人的尊严、红十字国际委员会与瑞士政府:历史教训之争

IF 0.8 3区社会学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Human Rights Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI:10.1353/hrq.2022.0022

D. Forsythe

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:过去，红十字国际委员会在建立完全独立于瑞士伯尔尼政府的问题上并不谨慎。在20世纪30年代和40年代尤其如此，当时红十字国际委员会的政策密切反映了伯尔尼在与意大利和德国关系中出现的关键问题上的偏好。最近，红十字国际委员会吸取的教训是，它本应采取更独立和更有活力的谨慎外交，而不是必须进行公开谴责。这一关于就具体问题进行独立和有活力的安静交涉的历史教训，指导着红十字国际委员会今天的外交。然而，最近的一些事态发展再次提出了从伯尔尼完全独立的问题。

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Human Dignity, the ICRC, and the Swiss Government: The Lessons of History Debated

ABSTRACT:In the past the, ICRC was not careful about establishing full independence from the Swiss government in Bern. This was especially true in the 1930s and 1940s, when ICRC policy closely mirrored Bern’s preferences on key issues arising in relations with Italy and Germany. More recently, the ICRC drew the lesson that it should have had a more independent and dynamic discreet diplomacy, not that it should have necessarily engaged in public denunciations. This historical lesson about independent and dynamic quiet representations concerning specific problems guides ICRC diplomacy today. However, some recent developments raise anew the issue of full independence from Bern.

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来源期刊

Human Rights Quarterly Multiple-

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

10.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Now entering its twenty-fifth year, Human Rights Quarterly is widely recognizedas the leader in the field of human rights. Articles written by experts from around the world and from a range of disciplines are edited to be understood by the intelligent reader. The Quarterly provides up-to-date information on important developments within the United Nations and regional human rights organizations, both governmental and non-governmental. It presents current work in human rights research and policy analysis, reviews of related books, and philosophical essays probing the fundamental nature of human rights as defined by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.