非洲民主国家内部冲突解决实践的兼容性

O. Dodo, Mitchel Chakeredza
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引用次数: 0

摘要

内生冲突解决系统作为非洲社会的一种实践,尽管自古以来一直发挥着重要作用,但它正在迅速失去相关性和受欢迎程度。这种解决冲突的方法在很大程度上是由文化和宗教体系培育的,因此无论它解决什么冲突,其结果对有关各方来说都是文化上可持续的。随着现代性和当代治理体系的到来,旧的实践逐渐被推向边缘,失去了相关性。讨论以永恒主义、本质主义和经验主义的概念框架为指导,这些概念框架都关注根据特定范式的实践的可持续性。该研究部分摘自一项关于内生冲突解决实践的纵向研究,并通过对档案材料的回顾加以补充。该研究指出,虽然内生的冲突解决方法是方便的、文化的和可持续的,但新的和现代方法的出现使它们变得无关紧要。在现代民主国家,一些内生原则被认为是过时的、专制的和压制性的。然而,人们已经认识到,新旧决议方法继续有系统地合并,并考虑到当今有关和可接受的做法。关键词:内生,冲突解决,民主,治理,冲突
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Compatibility of endogenous conflict resolution practices with African democracies
Endogenous Conflict resolution system as a practice within African societies is fast losing relevance and popularity despite the important roles that it has served since time immemorial. This approach to conflict resolution was largely nurtured by cultural and religious systems so much so that whatever conflict it addressed, the outcome would be culturally sustainable to parties involved. With the advent of modernity and contemporary governance systems, the olden practice is gradually being pushed to the periphery and losing relevance. The discussion is guided by the conceptual framework of perenialism, essentialism and experientalism, which all focus on sustainability of the practice according to a particular paradigm. The study was partly extracted from a longitudinal research on endogenous conflict resolution practices and complimented by a review of archival material. The study notes that while endogenous conflict resolution practices were handy, cultural and sustainable, the coming of new and modern approaches has rendered them irrelevant. Some of the endogenous principles are in modern democracies undermined as archaic, despotic and repressive. However, it has been realised that there continues to be systematic mergers of the old and new resolution approaches taking on board present day relevant and acceptable practices. Keywords: Endogenous, conflict resolution, democracy, governance, conflict
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