Ulva饼干对蔗糖诱导的小鼠血糖下降的影响

Ellya Sinurat, Dina Fransiska, S. Sihono, Rinta Kusumawati
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引用次数: 1

摘要

Ulva sp.海藻具有高营养含量,已知具有低血糖活性。本研究将Ulva sp.添加到饼干中,作为富含草莓的健康食品。本研究的目的是确定服用Ulva饼干对死蔗糖诱导的雄性大鼠血糖降低的影响。此外,在服用Ulva饼干前后观察了临床血液学和生物化学特征。抗糖尿病试验是使用口服葡萄糖耐量试验对轻度蔗糖诱导的雄性进行的。给阴性对照小鼠服用1 g/kg体重(BB)的Ulva饼干(不含饼干烘焙),不含Ulva sp.的饼干,以及相当于Ulva sp.1、5和10 mg/kg BB的Ulva饼。给5只大鼠每天一次,持续14天。葡萄糖不耐受的观察是通过在第14天对所有治疗给予大量蔗糖后测量血糖来进行的,并在第0、30、60和120分钟测量血糖。在第0、7和14天对大鼠进行平衡,而在第0和14天分析血液学和临床血液生化。服用Ulva饼干对小鼠的血糖有显著影响,还能降低红细胞压积和血红蛋白。Ulva剂量等于1毫克/千克体重的饼干能够在60分钟内有效降低小鼠血糖。阴性对照组和Ulva饼干在第0、7和14天的雄性大鼠体重增加没有差异。服用高达10 mg/kg体重的Ulva饼干不会影响SGOT、SGPT、尿素和小鼠肌酸酐。【UNK】摘要水草含有高膳食纤维,已知其具有降血糖活性。在本研究中,在饼干制品中添加了Ulva sp.作为一种富含膳食纤维的健康食品。本研究的目的是确定添加Ulva饼干对饱和蔗糖诱导的雄性大鼠血糖水平降低的影响。此外,还观察了服用Ulva饼干前后的临床血液学和血液生化特征。抗糖尿病方法采用饱和蔗糖诱导雄性大鼠口服葡萄糖不耐受试验方法。每次治疗以1g/kg大鼠体重给予Ulva饼干。该试验使用了五种处理方法,即阴性对照(大鼠不加饼干喂养)、大鼠不添加Ulva饼干喂养;以及用相当于1、5和10mg Ulva sp/kg BW的Ulva饼干喂养大鼠。每剂量治疗5只实验大鼠,每天一次,持续14天。对葡萄糖不耐受的观察包括通过给予所有治疗的饱和蔗糖来测量血糖水平,并在给予饱和蔗糖后0、30、60和120分钟进行测量。称重在第0、7和14天进行,而临床血液学和血液生化分析在第0和14天执行。服用Ulva饼干对雄性大鼠的血糖水平有显著影响,降低了大鼠血液中的红细胞比容和血红蛋白。饼干中0.1%Ulva饼干的浓度(相当于Ulva sp.1mg/kg BW的剂量)能够在60分钟后有效降低大鼠的血糖水平。阴性对照组和Ulva饼干在第0、7和14天的雄性大鼠体重增加没有差异。添加10mg/kg BW Ulva sp.的Ulva饼干对大鼠的SGOT、SGPT、尿素和肌酸酐没有影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efek Pemberian Biskuit Ulva terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Tikus yang Diinduksi Sukrosa
Rumput laut Ulva sp. memiliki kandungan serat pangan tinggi yang diketahui memiliki aktivitas hipoglikemik. Penelitian ini telah melakukan penambahan Ulva sp. pada biskuit sebagai makanan sehat yang kaya serat pangan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian biskuit Ulva terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada tikus jantan yang diinduksi sukrosa jenuh. Selain itu, diamati profil hematologi dan biokimia klinis darah sebelum dan setelah pemberian biskuit Ulva. Uji antidiabetes dilakukan menggunakan uji toleransi glukosa oral terhadap tikus jantan yang diinduksi sukrosa jenuh. Biskuit Ulva yang diberikan 1 g/kg berat badan (BB) tikus dengan perlakuan kontrol negatif (pakan tanpa biskuit), biskuit tanpa Ulva sp., dan biskuit Ulva setara dengan Ulva sp. 1, 5, dan 10 mg/kg BB. Perlakuan dosis diberikan pada 5 ekor tikus percobaan sekali sehari selama 14 hari. Pengamatan terhadap intoleransi glukosa dilakukan melalui pengukuran glukosa darah setelah pemberian sukrosa jenuh ke semua perlakuan pada hari ke-14, dan diukur pada menit ke-0, 30, 60, dan 120. Penimbangan tikus dilakukan pada hari ke-0, 7, dan 14, sedangkan analisis hematologi dan biokimia klinis darah dilakukan pada hari ke-0 dan ke-14. Pemberian biskuit Ulva berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kadar glukosa darah, serta menurunkan hematokrit dan hemoglobin darah tikus. Biskuit dengan dosis Ulva setara 1 mg/kg BB mampu menurunkan kadar glukosa darah tikus secara efektif pada menit ke-60. Tidak ada perbedaan kenaikan berat badan tikus jantan antara kelompok kontrol negatif dan biskuit Ulva pada hari ke-0, 7, dan 14. Pemberian biskuit Ulva sampai dengan 10 mg/kg BB tidak mempengaruhi SGOT, SGPT, ureum, dan kreatinin tikus. ABSTRACTSeaweed Ulva sp. contains high dietary fiber which is known to have hypoglycemic activity. In this study, the addition of Ulva sp. in biscuit products as a healthy food rich in dietary fiber. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of Ulva added biscuits on blood glucose levels reduction in male rats induced by saturated sucrose. In addition, clinical hematology and blood biochemical profiles before and after the administration of Ulva biscuits were also observed. Antidiabetic method used the oral glucose intolerance test method on male rats induced by saturated sucrose. Ulva biscuits were given at 1 g/kg body weight of rats for each treatment. This test used five treatments, namely negative control (rats feeding without biscuits), rat feeding without Ulva added biscuits; and rat feeding with Ulva biscuits equivalent to 1, 5, and 10 mg Ulva sp. /kg BW. Each dose treatment was given to five experimental rats once a day for 14 days. Observations on glucose intolerance included measurement of blood glucose levels by giving saturated sucrose to all treatments and measured at 0, 30, 60, and 120 minutes after administration of saturated sucrose. The weighing was carried out on day 0, 7, and 14, while clinical hematological and blood biochemical analyzes were performed on day 0 and 14. The administration of Ulva biscuits had a significant effect on the blood glucose levels of male rats, lowering  hematocrit and hemoglobin in rat blood. The concentration of 0.1% Ulva biscuits in biscuits (equivalent to a dose of Ulva sp. 1 mg/kg BW) was able to effectively reduce the blood glucose levels of rats after 60 minutes. There was no difference in weight gain of male rats between the negative control group and Ulva biscuits on days 0, 7, and 14. The diet of Ulva biscuits with 10 mg/kg BW Ulva sp. did not affect the SGOT, SGPT, urea, and creatinine of rats.
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