严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型:病毒学和药物再利用方法

R. Rahmasari, H. Setiawan, Rezi Riadhi Syahdi, Ayun Erwina Arifianti, M. I. Irianti, R. Sauriasari, J. Makau, Muhareva Raekiansyah
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引用次数: 1

摘要

一种新出现的冠状病毒,即SARS-CoV-2,是2019冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)持续大流行的病原体,该疾病已造成全球社会和经济混乱。目前,还没有任何抗病毒药物被证明具有临床疗效,也没有疫苗可用于预防。因此,为了抗击这种新型冠状病毒的大流行,迫切需要新的有效治疗方法。在传统药物开发过程中,从头开始开发新药是一个耗时的过程,需要高投资,而且是一个高风险的过程,这对于面对严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型大流行的直接全球挑战是不切实际的。药物再利用策略是快速找到新冠肺炎治疗剂的有效方法之一现有药物已经在人体内进行了测试并证明是安全的,可能对新冠肺炎有效,为疾病管理提供了可能更快的方法。在此,我们回顾了严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型在流行病学、病毒基因组和生命周期方面的最新研究进展。此外,我们描述并讨论了一些有前景的药物,这些药物被重新用于靶向严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型,正在临床试验中进行评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SARS-CoV-2: Virology and Drug Repurposing Approaches
An emerging coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, is the causative agent for the ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which has caused a worldwide social and economic disruption. Currently, no antiviral drugs with proven clinical efficacy, or vaccines for its prevention. Therefore, to combat the pandemic of this novel coronavirus, new effective treatments are urgently needed. In the process of traditional drug development, developing new drugs from scratch is a time-consuming process, requires high-investment, and is a high-risk process, which is impractical to face the immediate global challenge of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Drug repurposing strategy is one of the effective ways to quickly find a therapeutic agent for COVID-19 Existing medicines, which already have been tested and proven safe in humans might work for COVID-19 offering a potentially faster approach for the disease management. Here, we review h the latest research progress in epidemiology, viral genome, and life cycles of SARS-CoV-2. Further, we describe and discuss some promising drugs repurposed to target SARS-CoV-2 that are being evaluated in clinical trials.
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