对不礼貌的认知符号学方法:传统性和符号系统对俄语和瑞典语使用者判断不礼貌的影响

IF 1.4 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
V. Zlov, J. Zlatev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

礼貌研究领域一直在稳步增长和发展,但习俗和符号系统类型(如语言与手势)在不礼貌感知中的作用尚未得到充分探讨。我们使用了一个认知符号学框架,结合反应时间实验和对60名参与者的深度访谈,来探索俄语和瑞典语母语人士如何评估和描述通过语言或手势表达的高度和不那么传统的不礼貌行为。结果显示,表达的传统与被判断为不礼貌的程度呈正相关,而高度传统的表达会让人更快做出判断。实验中没有发现不礼貌表达之间的差异,但有些差异在访谈中得到了反映。此外,我们发现瑞典参与者比俄罗斯参与者更多地认为语言和手势非常不礼貌。我们通过提出的框架来讨论这些发现,并从频率、规范性和编码性方面对常规概念进行了三维分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A cognitive-semiotic approach to impoliteness: Effects of conventionality and semiotic system on judgements of impoliteness by Russian and Swedish speakers
Abstract The field of (im)politeness studies has been steadily growing and developing but the role of conventionality and the type of semiotic system (e.g., language vs. gesture) for impoliteness perception has not been sufficiently explored. We used a cognitive-semiotic framework combining a reaction-time experiment and in-depth interviews with sixty participants to explore how Russian and Swedish native speakers evaluate and describe highly and less conventional impolite behaviour expressed either through speech or through gesture. The results showed a positive correlation between the conventionality of expressions and how impolite they are judged to be, and that highly conventional expressions lead to faster judgements. Few differences were found between impolite expressions in the experiment, but some were reflected in the interviews. Further, we found that Swedish participants evaluated language and gestures as very impolite more often than Russian participants did. We discuss these findings through the lens of the proposed framework and offer a three-dimensional analysis of the concept of conventionality in terms of frequency, normativity, and encodedness.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
30.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: The Journal of Politeness Research responds to the urgent need to provide an international forum for the discussion of all aspects of politeness as a complex linguistic and non-linguistic phenomenon. Politeness has interested researchers in fields of academic activity as diverse as business studies, foreign language teaching, developmental psychology, social psychology, sociolinguistics, linguistic pragmatics, social anthropology, cultural studies, sociology, communication studies, and gender studies. The journal provides an outlet through which researchers on politeness phenomena from these diverse fields of interest may publish their findings and where it will be possible to keep up to date with the wide range of research published in this expanding field.
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