俄罗斯联邦自然鼠疫疫源地流行病学监测的改进及其2023年兽疫活动预测

Q3 Medicine

Problemy Osobo Opasnykh Infektsii Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI:10.21055/0370-1069-2023-1-67-74

N. V. Popov, I. G. Karnaukhov, A. A. Kuznetsov, A. Matrosov, A. V. Ivanova, K. S. Martsokha, V. Korzun, D. Verzhutsky, E. V. Chipanin, A. V. Kholin, A. A. Lopatin, V. Dubyansky, U. Ashibokov, A. Y. Gazieva, S. Balakhonov, A. Kulichenko, V. Kutyrev

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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项工作的目的是评估2022年世界鼠疫疫情和俄罗斯联邦自然疫源地的流行病活动。在实施全面预防干预计划后，戈尔诺-阿尔泰高山和图瓦山自然疫源地的流行病活动有所减少，高加索中部高山疫源地瘟疫流行病停止。2022年，俄罗斯联邦的流行病总面积达到248.3平方公里，是2021年的7倍。Tersko Sunzhensky低山、达吉斯坦平原山前、里海西北草原、伏尔加-乌拉尔草原、跨贝加尔草原、伏尔加-乌拉尔沙质、里海沙质、东高加索高山自然疫源地未发现感染动物。预计2023年阿尔泰共和国和图瓦共和国领土将持续出现紧张的流行病形势。利用俄罗斯抗疫研究所的地理信息系统门户网站Rospotrebnadzor的“微生物”对自然鼠疫疫源地的实际流行病学状况进行业务评估的前景得到了证实。

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Improvement of Epidemiological Surveillance of Natural Plague Foci of the Russian Federation and the Forecast of Their Epizootic Activity for 2023

The aim of the work was to assess the epidemic situation on plague in the world and epizootic activity of natural plague foci of the Russian Federation in 2022. Following the implementation of comprehensive preventive interventions plans, there was a decrease in the epizootic activity of the Gorno-Altai high-mountain and Tuva mountain natural foci, the cessation of plague epizootics in the Central Caucasian high-mountain focus. The total area of epizootics in the Russian Federation in 2022 reached 248.3 km2, which is 7 times less than in 2021. Infected animals were not found in the Tersko-Sunzhensky low-mountain, Dagestan plain-piedmont, Caspian North-Western steppe, Volga-Ural steppe, Trans-Baikal steppe, Volga-Ural sandy, Caspian sandy, East Caucasian high-mountain natural foci. Persistence of tense epizootiological situation in 2023 is predicted for the territory of the Altai Republic and the Republic of Tuva. The prospects of using the GIS portal of the Russian Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe” of the Rospotrebnadzor for an operational assessment of the actual epidemiological situation in natural plague foci are substantiated.

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来源期刊

Problemy Osobo Opasnykh Infektsii Medicine-Infectious Diseases

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

12 weeks