对虾泡菜在室温和冷藏条件下的储存稳定性比较

Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI:10.21077/ijf.2022.69.4.118423-11
S. Tanuja, J. C. Jeeva, E. Rout
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引用次数: 0

摘要

消费者对任何增值产品需求的决定因素之一,尤其是像鱼/虾这样易腐烂的产品,是它的保质期。长期以来,酸洗一直是在淡季保存易腐食品的有效方法之一。本试验旨在评价常温和冷藏(4℃)条件下虾腌菜的生化和微生物品质。该产品的配方是根据该地区消费者的偏好决定的。在6个月的贮藏期内,两种处理的酸黄瓜贮藏期pH值均低于5 (p=0.053)。除总挥发性氮(TVN)外,两种处理的生化指标在贮藏期间均保持在可接受范围内,但冷藏腌菜的总挥发性氮(TVN)值较低。腌制6个月后的TVBN值与常温保存无显著差异(p=0.072)。在室温和冷藏条件下,TVN值与泡菜的感官评价没有相关性。在感官评价方面,腌菜贮藏6个月后仍处于可接受水平,感官品质在两种处理间无显著差异(p=0.225)。消费者认为口味、价格、外观和健康因素是决定产品可接受性的最重要因素。关键词:消费者认知,食品保鲜,海鲜,增值产品
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Comparative storage stability of shrimp (Metapenaeus spp.) pickle at room temperature and refrigerated temperature
One of the determinants of consumer demand for any value added product especially that of a perishable item like fish/shrimp is its shelf life. Pickling has long since been one of the effective ways to preserve perishable foods for the lean season. The present study was designed to assess the biochemical and microbiological quality of shrimp pickle stored at room temperature and refrigerated temperature (4oC). The recipe for preparation of the product was decided based on the consumer preference of the region. The pH, which is considered as the most important criterion determining the shelf life in pickle, remained below 5 in both the treatments throughout the storage period of six months (p=0.053). All the biochemical parameters except total volatile nitrogen (TVN), remained with in the acceptable limit throughout the storage period in both the treatments, although the values were low for pickle stored at refrigerated temperature. There was no significant difference in TVBN value of pickle stored at refrigerated and room temperature at the end of six months (p=0.072). The TVN value did not correlate with organoleptic evaluation of the pickles stored at both room temperature and refrigerated condition. As per the organoleptic evaluation, the pickles were in acceptable level even after six months of storage and the sensory quality was not significantly different between the two treatments (p=0.225). Consumers perceived taste, price, appearance and health factor as the most important attributes that would determine the acceptability of a product. Keywords: Consumer perception, Food preservation, Seafood, Value added product
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