{"title":"四维灯泡定理","authors":"David Gabai","doi":"10.1090/JAMS/920","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"For embedded 2-spheres in a 4-manifold sharing the same embedded transverse sphere homotopy implies isotopy, provided the ambient 4-manifold has no $\\BZ_2$-torsion in the fundamental group. This gives a generalization of the classical light bulb trick to 4-dimensions, the uniqueness of spanning discs for a simple closed curve in $S^4$ and $\\pi_0(\\Diff_0(S^2\\times D^2)/\\Diff_0(B^4))=1$. In manifolds with $\\BZ_2$-torsion, one surface can be put into a normal form relative to the other.","PeriodicalId":54764,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Mathematical Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5000,"publicationDate":"2017-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1090/JAMS/920","citationCount":"36","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The 4-dimensional light bulb theorem\",\"authors\":\"David Gabai\",\"doi\":\"10.1090/JAMS/920\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"For embedded 2-spheres in a 4-manifold sharing the same embedded transverse sphere homotopy implies isotopy, provided the ambient 4-manifold has no $\\\\BZ_2$-torsion in the fundamental group. This gives a generalization of the classical light bulb trick to 4-dimensions, the uniqueness of spanning discs for a simple closed curve in $S^4$ and $\\\\pi_0(\\\\Diff_0(S^2\\\\times D^2)/\\\\Diff_0(B^4))=1$. In manifolds with $\\\\BZ_2$-torsion, one surface can be put into a normal form relative to the other.\",\"PeriodicalId\":54764,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of the American Mathematical Society\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2017-05-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1090/JAMS/920\",\"citationCount\":\"36\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of the American Mathematical Society\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1090/JAMS/920\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the American Mathematical Society","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1090/JAMS/920","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
For embedded 2-spheres in a 4-manifold sharing the same embedded transverse sphere homotopy implies isotopy, provided the ambient 4-manifold has no $\BZ_2$-torsion in the fundamental group. This gives a generalization of the classical light bulb trick to 4-dimensions, the uniqueness of spanning discs for a simple closed curve in $S^4$ and $\pi_0(\Diff_0(S^2\times D^2)/\Diff_0(B^4))=1$. In manifolds with $\BZ_2$-torsion, one surface can be put into a normal form relative to the other.
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