危机期间税法中的“自由放任”原则

Q3 Social Sciences
Michal Radvan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的三年里,整个世界都受到了几次危机的打击。这些特殊情况促使许多政府加大对经济的干预力度,包括修改税法。包括捷克共和国在内的许多国家减少了几种税收,甚至取消了一些税收,作为一种补贴。这导致了公共债务的急剧上升。本文的主要目的和有待证实或反驳的假设是回答这样一个问题:在经济和其他危机时期,保持税收制度不变是否会更好。为了满足贡献目标,本文使用了IMRaD结构。研究部分表明,最近三年对税法的修改是合理的,理由是COVID-19大流行造成的经济危机或与俄罗斯入侵乌克兰有关的后果。在讨论中,对新的法律规范与纳税人法律行为之间的关系进行了预测,并解释了法律规制对纳税人经济行为的影响。法律修订也会影响公共预算收入。最后,指出了研究区域法律法规的优势和不足,并提出了法律法规的修改建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Laissez-Faire” Principle in Tax Law during the Crises
In the last three years, the whole world has been struck by several crises. These extraordinary circumstances made many governments intervene much more in the economy, including tax law amendments. Many countries, including the Czech Republic, decreased several taxes or even abolished some as a kind of subsidy. This has resulted in a sharp rise in the public debt. The paper’s main aim and also the hypothesis to be confirmed or disproved is to answer the question of whether it would not be better to leave tax systems untouched in times of economic and other crises. To meet the contribution objectives, the IMRaD structure of the article is being used. The research part indicates amendments to the tax acts in the recent three years, justified on the grounds of the economic crises caused by the COVID-19 pandemic or consequences connected with the Russian invasion of Ukraine. In the discussion, the relationships between the new legal norms and the legal behavior of taxpayers are predicted, and the effects of legal regulation on the economic behavior of taxpayers are explained. Legal amendments also affect public budgets’ revenues. In conclusion, the strengths and weaknesses of de lege lata regulation in the study area are identified, and amendments de lege ferenda are suggested.
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来源期刊
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia Social Sciences-Law
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
47
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