Nambikwara土著人中的菠萝:来自巴西中部的20世纪早期摄影文献

IF 0.7 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY
C. Coimbra, J. Welch
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在今天的巴西地区,葡萄牙和其他欧洲探险家很早就注意到了菠萝在土著人民食物中的存在,他们描述了这种植物在土著花园、大西洋沿岸村庄和内陆的存在。本文的目的是根据已知的第一份关于在土著社会饮食中使用菠萝的摄影文献,为南美洲,特别是巴西中部菠萝的民族植物学和历史做出贡献:巴西马托格罗索州西北地区的纳姆比夸拉。菠萝在南比夸村的出现立即引起了早期探险家的注意,发酵的南比夸“菠萝酒”获得了巨大的成功。这里展示的摄影记录是在20世纪初巴西政府赞助的第一批科学考察之一,即马托格罗索至亚马逊电报线路建设委员会(更为人所知的是“隆登委员会”)之际制作的。这里展示的所有照片都是托马斯·雷斯少校在1913年至1914年的探险中访问马托格罗索北部卡比西河地区的Nambikwara Mamainde村时拍摄的。它们展示了菠萝(Ananas ananasoides)如何加工的许多细节,包括一个熟悉的孩子在她工作的母亲身边玩耍的场景。正如这四幅图像所表明的那样,未经探索的档案材料为对学术记录中看不见的主题进行视觉历史民族植物学研究提供了巨大的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pineapple Among the Indigenous Nambikwara: Early Twentieth Century Photographic Documentation from Central Brazil
In the region that is today Brazil, presence of pineapple in the food of Indigenous peoples was noted early by the Portuguese and other European explorers, who described the presence of the plant in Indigenous gardens and around villages along the Atlantic coast and in the interior. The objective of this paper is to contribute to the ethnobotany and history of pineapple in South America, particularly Central Brazil, based on the first known photographic documentation of the use of pineapple in the diet of an Indigenous society: the Nambikwara in the northwestern region of the State of Mato Grosso, Brazil. The pineapple’s presence in Nambikwara villages immediately caught the attention of the early explorers and fermented Nambikwara “pineapple wine” enjoyed enormous success. The photographic record presented here was produced on the occasion of one of the first scientific expeditions sponsored by the Brazilian government in the early twentieth century, the Commission for the Construction of Telegraph Lines from Mato Grosso to Amazonas (better known as the “Rondon Commission”). All photos presented here were taken by Major Thomas Reis during a visit to the Nambikwara-Mamainde village, in the Cabixi River region, in northern Mato Grosso, during the expedition undertaken from 1913 to 1914. They show many details of how pineapples (Ananas ananassoides) are processed, including the familiar setting of a child playing beside her working mother. As these four images suggest, unexplored archival materials offer great potential for conducting visual historical ethnobotanical studies of topics that are otherwise invisible in the academic record.
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来源期刊
Ethnobiology Letters
Ethnobiology Letters ANTHROPOLOGY-
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