Mesotrione低剂量管理玉米与乌罗虫间作

IF 0.8 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
D. A. Martins, A. Jakelaitis, L. S. Pereira, L. Moura, K. C. Guimarães
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要:玉米与牧草间作制度是草地建设或更新的常用制度。此外,对玉米选择性使用减少剂量的除草剂,通过降低对饲料品种的竞争力,促进了共存。摘要本研究旨在评价玉米与棘草间作中低剂量施麦三酮对杂草种群动态、玉米产量、饲料性能和营养品质的影响。为此,在玉米和饲料间作和单一栽培中试验了5种剂量(0.0、9.6、19.2、38.4和57.6 g ha-1)的美索三酮。评估期内间作和草地的个体密度和杂草干物质均受间作剂量、间作和降水分布的影响。在间作中,由于除草剂无法控制,间作中最重要的种是柔草交替种和长绒草。间作后,在雨季形成的草地上,草蛾和草蛾的相对重要性(RI)较高,旱季则以草蛾和草蛾的相对重要性(RI)最高。玉米籽粒产量不受牧草存在的影响,但饲草产量受与玉米竞争的影响。施美索三酮对饲料产量和营养品质没有影响。与单作对照相比,草料中矿物质、粗蛋白质和酸性洗涤纤维的影响是由于与玉米共存造成的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intercropping Between Corn and Urochloa brizantha Managed with Mesotrione Underdoses
ABSTRACT: Corn and forage intercropping system has been commonly used for pasture establishment or renewal. In addition, the use of reduced doses of herbicides selective to corn has facilitated coexistence by reducing competitiveness against forage species. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of mesotrione underdoses in a corn and Urochloa brizantha intercropping on weed population dynamics, corn yield, and forage performance and nutritional quality. For this purpose, five mesotrione doses were tested (0.0, 9.6, 19.2, 38.4, and 57.6 g ha-1) in corn and forage intercropping and monocultures. Individual density and weed dry matter were influenced by mesotrione doses, intercropping, and precipitation distribution over the evaluated period in the intercropping and pasture. In intercropping, Alternanthera tenella and Commelina benghalensis were the most important species because they could not be controlled by the herbicide. After intercropping, A. tenella and C. benghalensis presented higher relative importance (RI) in the formed pasture during the rainy season, while Conyza bonariensis and A. tenella presented the highest RI during the dry season. Corn grain yield was not affected by the presence of grass, but forage yield was affected by the competition with corn. Mesotrione doses did not affect the yield and nutritional quality of the forage. The effects on mineral matter, crude protein, and acid detergent fiber in the forage were due to the coexistence with corn when compared to the control grown in monoculture.
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来源期刊
Planta Daninha
Planta Daninha Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Plant Science
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Planta Daninha is a scientific journal published by the Brazilian Society of Weed Science (SBCPD - Sociedade Brasileira da Ciência das Plantas Daninhas). Papers submitted for publication must be sent through an electronic system, on http://www.scielo.br/pd. Works may be written in Portuguese, English, or Spanish, and will be accepted after being reviewed and approved by the Editorial Board. Only papers that have not been published or submitted for publication in other media will be accepted. Articles in Portuguese will be translated to English after being properly corrected and authorized by the authors. Planta Daninha has with goal to publish genuine technical-scientific papers and literature reviews from a critical perspective on Biology, weed management, and related topics.
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