稻田周边社区氨基甲酸酯暴露对健康的危害

Maksuk - Maksuk, Sherli - Shobur, S. Suzanna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

氨基甲酸酯是水田使用最广泛的农药之一,对环境造成污染,对人体健康造成危害。因此,本研究旨在分析稻田周边社区氨基甲酸酯暴露的健康风险。方法:采用健康风险评估方法进行观察性分析研究。在上午(涨潮时)和晚上(退潮时)对10个地点的20个水道溪流样本进行了抓取取样。现场采用pH计和便携式温度计测量河道溪流的pH、温度等参数,实验室采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)分析氨基甲酸酯浓度。结果与讨论:氨基甲酸酯类农药的有效成分为:灭威(0 ~ 0.05 mg/l)、威威(0 ~ 0.01 mg/l)、呋喃(0 ~ 0.005 mg/l)、残杀威(0 ~ 0.001 mg/l)。而pH值(6.4 - 7.5)和温度(22.1 - 32.4℃)。成人和儿童对灭威的潜在暴露量分别为0.042和0.077 mg/kg体重日。此外,成人和儿童的潜在暴露量分别为0.004和0.01 mg/kg体重天。只有儿童的碳呋喃暴露率为rqbb0.1,这是不安全的,或者在未来30年内不会产生致癌作用。结论:水田周边水道水体中氨基甲酸酯含量虽低于水质标准,但不安全。因此,有必要开展风险管理,并与当地决策者进行沟通。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Health Risk Due to Carbamate Exposure in Communities Around Paddy Field Areas
Introduction: Carbamate is one of the most widely used pesticides in paddy field areas, which causes environmental pollution and human health problems. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the health risks of carbamate exposure in communities around paddy fields areas. Methods: This was an observational analysis study conducted using the health risk assessment approach. There were 20 samples of waterway streams from 10 sites observed in the morning (at high tide) and evening (at low tide) taken using a grab sampling method. The parameters of the waterway streams river, such as pH and temperature, were measured on-site using a pH meter and portable thermometer, while the carbamate concentration was analysed in the laboratory using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Results and Discussion: The active ingredients of carbamate pesticides that observed as follows: aldicarb (0 – 0.05 mg/l), carbaryl (0 – 0.01 mg/l), carbofuran (0-0.005 mg/l), and propoxur (0-0.001 mg/l). While the pH (6.4 – 7.5) and temperature (22.1 – 32.4oC). The potential exposure of Aldicarb in grown-up and kids were 0.042 and 0.077 mg/kg bodyweight-day, respectively. Furthermore, the potential exposure of carbofuran in Grown-ups and kids were 0.004 and 0.01 mg/kg bodyweight-day, respectively. Only the carbofuran exposure in kids has a rate of RQ > 1, which is unsafe or can cause non-carcinogenic effects in the next 30 years. Conclusion: Although the carbamate concentrations in waterway streams around paddy field areas were below the quality standard, it is not safe. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out risk management and communication with local policymakers.
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