竖脊肌平面阻滞作为急性胰腺炎的潜在镇痛选择

Samiksha Khanuja, J. Agarwal, S. Hussain, K. Batt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

急性胰腺炎(AP)患者的疼痛管理主要是静脉注射阿片类药物。除了副作用外,阿片类药物还延长了患者在重症监护室的时间。超声引导下竖脊肌平面阻滞(ESPB)是一种公认的术后镇痛干预方法。它现在也在研究为AP提供疼痛缓解。下胸ESPB通过局部麻醉剂扩散到椎旁间隙,靶向除背侧和腹侧分支外的交感神经纤维,以提供内脏和躯体镇痛。作为多模式镇痛的一部分,它可能是一种有效的佐剂,并可能显著减少阿片类药物的总体使用。我们描述了一个AP病例,在给予单次ESPB后,疼痛得到了显著缓解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Erector spinae plane block as a potential analgesic option in acute pancreatitis
Pain management in patients with acute pancreatitis (AP) is mostly dominated by intravenous opioids. Besides their side effects, opioids also prolong the intensive care unit stay of the patient. The ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block (ESPB) is an established intervention for postoperative analgesia. It is now also being studied for providing pain relief in AP. A lower thoracic ESPB targets sympathetic nerve fibers in addition to the dorsal and ventral rami through local anesthetic spread to the paravertebral space to provide both visceral and somatic analgesia. It could be an effective adjuvant as a part of multimodal analgesia and may significantly reduce overall opioid usage. We describe a case of AP where significant pain relief was achieved after administering a single-shot ESPB.
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