参与者页面

IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Matthew Johnson, Amelia M. Kiddle, Ezra Spira-Cohen, W. Sorensen, Eben Levey, Lucía Reyes de Deu, Felicia Lopez, Francie Chassen‐López
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:La Salada是一个巨大的非正规市场综合体,位于布宜诺斯艾利斯自治市的边界之外。它自20世纪90年代初以来就一直存在,近年来,它已成为研究阿根廷经济和政治变革以及全球化世界经济和政治转型的重要战略场所。本文综合并批判了现有的关于《萨拉达》的观点,特别关注市场复合体的政治构成。如果说阿根廷媒体强调了少数有权势的行政人员对La Salada的黑手党统治,那么一系列批评作品则在市场内部政治的基础上挖掘出了重要的民主形式,比如公开的摊贩集会。这篇文章认为,尽管这些作品有力地批评了媒体的观点,但它们并没有充分解决民主实践与La Salada三十年历史中出现的垂直权力等级制度之间的相互作用。它研究了Julián D'Angilillo 2010年的纪录片《Hacerme feriante》,通过将媒体的视角放在一边,展示批评作品如何揭示La Salada的民主倾向。然后,它转向Sebastián Hacher 2011年的城市编年史《Sangre salada》,这本书在批评作品中是独一无二的,因为它强调房地产和征服组成La salada的拼凑领土。这种对房地产的关注使我们能够细致入微地理解市场历史上权力等级制度是如何出现的,对其他批评作品中的民主倾向构成了强大的反作用力。本文最终提出,La Salada的政治构成可以根据Aymara的奇概念来理解,玻利维亚学者Silvia Rivera Cusicanqui引入了奇概念来把握复杂的历史现实,而不是综合对立的术语(如mestizaje或hybridity理论),而是保留了它们的根本异质性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Contributors Page
Abstract:La Salada is a massive informal market complex located just outside the limits of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires. It has existed since the early 1990s, and in recent years it has become a strategically important site for studying the economic and political transformations not just of Argentina, but of the globalized world. This essay synthesizes and critiques existing perspectives on La Salada, focusing in particular on the political composition of the market complex. If the Argentine media has highlighted the mafiaesque rule of La Salada by a handful of powerful administrators, a series of critical works have unearthed significant democratic forms, such as open stallholder assemblies, at the base of the market's internal politics. This essay argues that, while these works have compellingly critiqued the media's perspective, they have not sufficiently addressed the interplay between democratic practices and the vertical hierarchies of power that emerge in La Salada's three-decade history. It studies Julián D'Angiolillo's 2010 documentary Hacerme feriante to show how, by bracketing the media's perspective, critical works reveal democratic tendencies at La Salada. It then turns to Sebastián Hacher's 2011 urban chronicle Sangre salada, which is unique among critical works due to its emphasis on real estate and the conquest of the patchwork of territories that make up La Salada. This focus on real estate allows for a nuanced understanding of how hierarchies of power emerge in the market's history, constituting a powerful counterforce to the democratic tendencies privileged in other critical works. This essay ultimately proposes that La Salada's political composition can be understood in terms of the Aymara notion of ch'ixi, which Bolivian scholar Silvia Rivera Cusicanqui introduces to grasp complex historical realities without synthesizing opposed terms (as in theories of mestizaje or hybridity), but rather preserving their radical heterogeneity.
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来源期刊
Latin Americanist
Latin Americanist HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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