物质使用障碍的执行功能与情绪调节

Q4 Medicine

Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2021-06-16 DOI:10.1590/0047-2085000000331

Mariana Bandeira Formiga, M. K. Galdino, S. Vasconcelos, Jayston W. J. Soares Neves, M. Lima

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引用次数: 3

摘要

目的分析执行功能(EF)和情绪调节(ER)与物质使用障碍(SUD)的关系。方法采用横断面设计。样本由130名志愿者组成，分为三组:01组(n = 60)，由不符合任何类型SUD诊断标准的参与者组成;02组(n = 51)，使用者有酒精和/或烟草使用障碍;03组(n = 19)，使用者有多种物质使用障碍，包括至少一种非法物质。结果与01组相比，02组在EF和ER方面表现较差，且工作记忆与不良ER的使用有显著相关性。与其他组相比，03组的EF和ER明显下降。结论本研究支持EF、ER和SUD相关的观点。此外，我们还观察到，与没有SUD的人相比，患有SUD的人在EF和ER方面的表现更差，多物质SUD患者的损伤更大。

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Executive functions and emotion regulation in substance use disorder

ABSTRACT Objective The executive functions (EF) and emotion regulation (ER) and their relationship with the substance use disorder (SUD) were analyzed. Methods A cross-sectional design was used. The sample consisted of 130 volunteers divided into three groups: group 01 (n = 60), composed of participants who did not meet the diagnostic criteria for any type of SUD; group 02 (n = 51), with users with alcohol and/or tobacco use disorder; group 03 (n = 19), with users with multiple substance use disorder, including at least one illicit substance. Results Group 02 presented worse performance in EF and ER when compared to group 01, and showed a significant correlation between the working memory and the use of maladaptive ER. Group 03 showed great losses in EF and ER when compared to the other groups. Conclusion This study supports the idea that EF, ER and SUD are related. In addition, it was observed that people with SUD had worse performance in EF and ER when compared to people without SUD, greater damage being observed in people with SUD of polysubstances.

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来源期刊

Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health

CiteScore

1.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

20 weeks

期刊介绍： O Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria se insere em programas de educação continuada e atualização e tem como missão divulgar trabalhos de pesquisa (realizados em instituições brasileiras e estrangeiras) cujos resultados tenham potencial para a investigação e prática clínica no campo da Psiquiatria. Criado em 1938, foi publicado até 1950, sob o título “Anais do Instituto de Psiquiatria”, sem periodicidade regular.