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引用次数: 0
摘要
多丽丝·莱辛(Doris Lessing)的《草地在歌唱》(The Grass Is Singing)描绘了英国侨民在南罗得西亚(现津巴布韦)适应新生活和社会环境的移民经历,以突显由于非洲土地上充满活力的殖民身份,这些移民在生活中面临的充满冲击和困难的困境。本文旨在阐述这部小说中对本土黑人的种族歧视,分析白人女主人的身份转变,研究本土黑人民族意识的觉醒。由于文化绝非一成不变,不应低估殖民社会的复原力和适应性。因此,我认为,通过了解被殖民民族如何应对欧洲的政治和文化主导地位,被殖民文化的韧性和可转化性将以深刻而持久的方式改变帝国文化本身的特征。《小草在歌唱》中所描绘的种族歧视、身份转换和民族意识觉醒的主题继续对当今社会产生重要影响。
Racism, Transformation, and Awakening—A Postcolonial Interpretation of Identity in The Grass Is Singing
Doris Lessing’s “The Grass Is Singing” depicts British expatriates’ migration experiences accommodated into their new living and social surroundings in Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) to highlight the dilemmatic situation full of shocks and hardships those migrants confronted with in their lives as a result of dynamic colonial identities on African land. The purpose of this paper is to expound on racial discrimination against the native blacks in this novel, analyze the white hostess’s identity transformation, and study the native’s awakening of his ethnic consciousness. Since culture is by no means static, the resilience and adaptability of colonial societies should not be underestimated. Therefore, I argue that through learning how colonized peoples responded to the political and cultural dominance of Europe, the resilience and transformability of colonized cultures would change the characteristics of imperial culture itself in ways that have been both profound and lasting. The themes of racial discrimination, identity transformation, and the awakening of ethnic consciousness depicted in “The Grass Is Singing” continue to have important implications for today’s society.