开始关于亲密关系和性的对话:为医疗保健专业人员和长期护理中的老年人设计一个工具

Sonja van der Slui, H. van Os-Medendorp, K. Voortman-Overbeek, Ingrid Buwalda, M. D. den Ouden, Noëlle Sant, J. Thalen, J. Jukema
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:亲密关系和性行为是长期护理中老年人生活质量的重要方面。有许多工具和干预措施可用于支持医疗保健专业人员谈论亲密关系和性行为,但他们往往不熟悉这些,或者不知道何时或如何使用它们。目的:开发一种工具,帮助医疗保健专业人员从现有的干预措施中进行选择,以促进与老年人就亲密关系和性问题进行对话。方法:在老年人的住院和门诊环境中进行了一项设计研究,包括5个亚研究和16个研讨会。参与者包括医疗保健和设计专业人员、老年人及其亲属、本科生和研究人员。数据收集和分析在几次迭代中进行,一个阶段的见解指导下一阶段的设计。调查结果:编制了一本纸质小册子和一个数字知识计划,为选择干预措施和工具提供信息,以启动与老年人关于亲密关系和性行为的对话。IntiME的初步经验表明,它可以支持这一领域的医疗保健专业人员。结论:IntiME工具通过将医疗保健专业人员和老年人的个人特征与可用的干预措施和工具相匹配,有可能改善以人为中心的亲密关系和性行为护理。有必要对IntiME的使用经验进行进一步研究。实践意义:IntiME有潜力通过将工作人员和老年人的个人特征与可用的干预措施和工具相匹配来改善以人为中心的护理。与老年人和工作人员的合作在设计以人为中心护理的工具方面发挥了重要作用。使用IntiME可以帮助工作人员更加意识到自己的需求,从而提高关于亲密和性的对话
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Starting conversations about intimacy and sexuality: designing a tool for healthcare professionals and older adults in long-term care
Background: Intimacy and sexuality are essential aspects of quality of life for older adults in long-term care. Numerous tools and interventions are available to support healthcare professionals in their conversations about intimacy and sexuality but they are often unfamiliar with these, or do not know when or how to use them. Aim: To develop a tool to help healthcare professionals choose from existing interventions to facilitate conversations with older adults on the subject of intimacy and sexuality. Methods: A design study, comprising five substudies and 16 workshops, was carried out in inpatient and outpatient settings for older adults. Participants were healthcare and design professionals, older adults and their relatives, undergraduate students and researchers. Data collection and analysis took place in several iterations, with insights from one phase guiding the design of the next. Findings: A paper brochure and a digital knowledge programme (IntiME) was developed to inform the selection of interventions and tools to initiate conversations about intimacy and sexuality with older adults. Initial experiences with IntiME suggest it can support healthcare professionals in this area. Conclusions: The IntiME tool has the potential to improve person-centred care around intimacy and sexuality by matching the personal characteristics of healthcare professionals and older adults with available interventions and tools. Further research into experiences with the use of IntiME is warranted. Implications for practice: IntiME has the potential to improve person-centred care by matching the personal characteristics of staff and older adults with available interventions and tools Co-creation with older adults and staff plays an important part in designing tools for person-centred care Using IntiME may help staff become more aware of their own needs and thereby enhance competence in conversations about intimacy and sexuality
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