美国南部英语分区域差异的空间分析

Jonathan Jones, Margaret E. L. Renwick
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要本项目使用GIS地图来分析口语的空间趋势,测试北美英语地图集(ANAE;Labov等人,2006)确定为“南方方言”一部分的特征如何在南方语音数字档案(DASS;Kretzschmar等人,2013)中使用。我们分析了元音合并、双元音化、单通音化、前置和几个辅音特征。我们使用局部空间自相关分析来揭示数据中的次区域模式,而不是绘制等值线。我们展示了一系列地图,说明了ANAE列举的南方语音特征的实现。我们几乎没有发现基于声学的ANAE内陆南部地区的证据,虽然DASS中调查的一些地区与ANAE对南方语言的描述非常一致,但其他地区则不然。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Spatial analysis of sub-regional variation in Southern US English
Abstract This project uses GIS mapping to analyze spatial trends in spoken language, testing how features identified as part of the “Southern dialect” by the Atlas of North American English (ANAE; Labov et al., 2006) are used in the Digital Archive of Southern Speech (DASS; Kretzschmar et al., 2013). We analyze vowel mergers, diphthongization, monophthongization, fronting, and several consonantal features. Rather than drawing isoglosses, we use local spatial autocorrelation analysis to reveal subregional patterning in the data. We present a series of maps illustrating the realization of Southern speech features as enumerated by ANAE. We find little evidence for ANAE’s Inland South region based on acoustics, and while some areas surveyed in DASS align well with the portrayal of Southern speech presented by ANAE, others do not.
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