成人脑ct扫描的典型剂量值

Q4 Medicine
H. Serra, M. C. Ramírez, H. Véliz, O. Salas, A. Pérez, M. Vera, G. Morales
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引用次数: 0

摘要

:由于计算机断层扫描(CT)使用的增加,因此,患者接受的剂量逐渐增加的可能性及其与电离辐射效应潜在风险的关系,在CT中实施诊断参考水平(DRLs)是很重要的。作为质量控制程序中的基本工具,可以根据所需的临床任务评估和优化给患者的剂量。为了建立保柏Reñaca诊所脑CT的典型剂量值,我们研究了东芝Aquilion 64 CT设备上生成的73份剂量学报告样本,包括CT的剂量指标:CT体积剂量率(CTDIvol)和剂量长度积(DLP)。根据所得数据,估算各剂量指标的第50百分位(p50)值,并根据性别、年龄和临床指征确定各研究组的典型剂量值。有可能定义和建立一种方法,允许获得脑CT的典型剂量值,优化剂量,而不会产生我们临床目的所需的图像质量下降。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Valores típicos de dosis para tomografía computada de cerebro en pacientes adultos
: Due to the increase in the use of Computed Tomography (CT), and consequently, the probability of generating a progressive increase in the dose received by the patient and its relationship in the potential risk of the effects of ionizing radiation, it is important to implement the use of diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) in CT, as a fundamental tool within a quality control program that allows the evaluation and optimization of the doses delivered to patients according to the desired clinical task. In order to establish typical dose values in brain CT at Bupa Reñaca Clinic, a sample of 73 dosimetric reports generated on a Toshiba Aquilion 64 CT unit was studied, in terms of dose indicators for CT: Dose rate on CT by volume (CTDIvol) and Dose Length Product (DLP). With the data obtained, the value of the 50th percentile (p50) for each dose indicator was estimated, and typical dose values were determined in each group studied according to sex, age and clinical indication. It was possible to define and establish a methodology that allowed obtaining typical dose values for brain CT, optimizing the doses without produ-cing a decrease in the image quality necessary for our clinical purpose.
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来源期刊
Revista Chilena de Radiologia
Revista Chilena de Radiologia Medicine-Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
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