砧木和接穗对可可无性系抗可可角枯病的影响

IF 3.5 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Asman Asman , Mohd. Hussin bin Purung , Smilja Lambert , Andi Amiruddin , Ade Rosmana
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引用次数: 3

摘要

维管条纹枯梢病(VSD)由可可角霉病(Ceratobasidium theobromae)引起,是造成印度尼西亚可可产量下降和可可种植面积下降的可可病害之一。种植对VSD具有部分抗性的可可无性系对控制这种疾病很有用。这些是通过将选定的抗性基因型的可可嫁接或出芽到未选定的幼苗上而生产的。本研究的主要目的是通过顶接评价砧木×接穗组合对VSD抗性的影响。试验选用MCC-01、Sulawesi 1 (S-1)、M-05、RB、BB-01 5个无性系的5根砧木和接穗,在自然侵染条件下进行18个月的病害评价。实验区周围的可可树来自一个严重感染vsd的可可农场。无论砧木的基因型如何,M-05都能很好地抑制VSD的发生和严重程度,其次是苏拉威西1号(S-1)。砧木M-05和S-1对MCC-01、RB和BB-01不同无性系易感接穗的VSD发生率和严重程度均无显著降低。无论砧木基因型如何,MCC-01在接穗时均表现出较高的VSD发生率和严重程度。本研究证明,来自抗、中易感或易患VSD的可可基因型的砧木对可可接穗抗VSD的影响很小。可可接穗基因型在VSD抗性中起关键作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of rootstock and scion on resistance of cocoa clones to vascular streak dieback caused by Ceratobasidium theobromae

Vascular streak dieback (VSD) disease, caused by Ceratobasidium theobromae, is one of the cocoa diseases responsible for decreasing cocoa production and declining cocoa plantation area in Indonesia. Planting cocoa clones with partial resistance to VSD has been useful in managing the disease. These have been produced by grafting or budding selected resistant genotype of cocoa onto unselected seedlings. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of rootstock × scion combinations on VSD resistance through top grafting. The experiment used five rootstocks and scions selected from five clones, namely: MCC-01, Sulawesi 1 (S-1), M-05, RB, BB-01 and the disease evaluation was carried out under natural infection conditions for 18 months. The experimental area was surrounded by cocoa trees from a severely VSD-infested cocoa farm. M-05 performed well for suppression of VSD incidence and severity as a scion regardless of the genotype of the rootstocks followed by Sulawesi 1 (S-1). The rootstocks M-05 and S-1 did not significantly reduce VSD incidence or severity on the susceptible scions from different clones such as MCC-01, RB and BB-01. MCC-01 showed a higher incidence and severity of VSD as a scion regardless of the rootstock genotype. This research proves that rootstocks from cocoa genotypes considered resistant, moderately susceptible, or susceptible to VSD, have little effect on cocoa scion resistance to VSD. Cocoa scion genotypes play a crucial role in VSD resistance.

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来源期刊
Annals of Agricultural Science
Annals of Agricultural Science AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
12.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
33 days
期刊介绍: Annals of Agricultural Sciences (AOAS) is the official journal of Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University. AOAS is an open access peer-reviewed journal publishing original research articles and review articles on experimental and modelling research at laboratory, field, farm, landscape, and industrial levels. AOAS aims to maximize the quality of the agricultural sector across the globe with emphasis on the Arabian countries by focusing on publishing the high-quality applicable researches, in addition to the new methods and frontiers leading to maximizing the quality and quantity of both plant and animal yield and final products.
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