南亚英语的强化和弱化

IF 0.8 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Nina Funke, Tobias Bernaisch
{"title":"南亚英语的强化和弱化","authors":"Nina Funke, Tobias Bernaisch","doi":"10.1075/eww.21064.fun","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n As studies on socio-pragmatics in South Asian Englishes and – more generally – postcolonial Englishes are still\n rare, the present study analyses how age, formality of context, gender, topic of the conversation and type-token ratio of a given\n speaker influence intensifiers and downtoners in spoken Indian, Sri Lankan and British English as represented in the\n International Corpus of English. Central research interests cover (a) differences in the frequencies of\n intensifiers/downtoners regarding these factors and across the varieties studied and (b) variety-specific intensifiers/downtoners\n in these regional varieties. Two random forest analyses highlight that, while topic and type-token ratio are more important\n predictors than age and gender, all variables are – to different degrees – sensitive to variety. Possible explanations for a\n higher incidence of intensifiers/downtoners in British English than in Indian and Sri Lankan English include intensification\n strategies transferred from indigenous languages or high degrees of uncertainty avoidance in the South Asian speech\n communities.","PeriodicalId":45502,"journal":{"name":"English World-Wide","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Intensifying and downtoning in South Asian Englishes\",\"authors\":\"Nina Funke, Tobias Bernaisch\",\"doi\":\"10.1075/eww.21064.fun\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\n As studies on socio-pragmatics in South Asian Englishes and – more generally – postcolonial Englishes are still\\n rare, the present study analyses how age, formality of context, gender, topic of the conversation and type-token ratio of a given\\n speaker influence intensifiers and downtoners in spoken Indian, Sri Lankan and British English as represented in the\\n International Corpus of English. Central research interests cover (a) differences in the frequencies of\\n intensifiers/downtoners regarding these factors and across the varieties studied and (b) variety-specific intensifiers/downtoners\\n in these regional varieties. Two random forest analyses highlight that, while topic and type-token ratio are more important\\n predictors than age and gender, all variables are – to different degrees – sensitive to variety. Possible explanations for a\\n higher incidence of intensifiers/downtoners in British English than in Indian and Sri Lankan English include intensification\\n strategies transferred from indigenous languages or high degrees of uncertainty avoidance in the South Asian speech\\n communities.\",\"PeriodicalId\":45502,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"English World-Wide\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-11-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"English World-Wide\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"98\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.21064.fun\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"文学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"0\",\"JCRName\":\"LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"English World-Wide","FirstCategoryId":"98","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.21064.fun","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1

摘要

由于对南亚英语和更普遍的后殖民英语中的社会语用学的研究仍然很少,本研究分析了特定说话者的年龄、语境形式、性别、话题和类型表征比例如何影响国际英语语料库中所代表的印度、斯里兰卡和英国英语口语中的增强词和抑制词。中心研究兴趣包括(a)关于这些因素和所研究品种的增强剂/抑制剂频率的差异,以及(b)这些区域品种中的品种特异性增强剂/抑制剂。两项随机森林分析强调,虽然主题和类型表征比率比年龄和性别更重要,但所有变量都在不同程度上对多样性敏感。与印度和斯里兰卡英语相比,英国英语中强化词/抑词的发生率更高的可能解释包括从土著语言转移来的强化策略或南亚语言社区中高度避免不确定性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intensifying and downtoning in South Asian Englishes
As studies on socio-pragmatics in South Asian Englishes and – more generally – postcolonial Englishes are still rare, the present study analyses how age, formality of context, gender, topic of the conversation and type-token ratio of a given speaker influence intensifiers and downtoners in spoken Indian, Sri Lankan and British English as represented in the International Corpus of English. Central research interests cover (a) differences in the frequencies of intensifiers/downtoners regarding these factors and across the varieties studied and (b) variety-specific intensifiers/downtoners in these regional varieties. Two random forest analyses highlight that, while topic and type-token ratio are more important predictors than age and gender, all variables are – to different degrees – sensitive to variety. Possible explanations for a higher incidence of intensifiers/downtoners in British English than in Indian and Sri Lankan English include intensification strategies transferred from indigenous languages or high degrees of uncertainty avoidance in the South Asian speech communities.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
English World-Wide
English World-Wide Multiple-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: English World-Wide has established itself as the leading and most comprehensive journal dealing with varieties of English. The focus is on scholarly discussions of new findings in the dialectology and sociolinguistics of the English-speaking communities (native and second-language speakers), but general problems of sociolinguistics, creolistics, language planning, multilingualism and modern historical sociolinguistics are included if they have a direct bearing on modern varieties of English. Although teaching problems are normally excluded, English World-Wide provides important background information for all those involved in teaching English throughout the world.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信