{"title":"南亚英语的强化和弱化","authors":"Nina Funke, Tobias Bernaisch","doi":"10.1075/eww.21064.fun","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n As studies on socio-pragmatics in South Asian Englishes and – more generally – postcolonial Englishes are still\n rare, the present study analyses how age, formality of context, gender, topic of the conversation and type-token ratio of a given\n speaker influence intensifiers and downtoners in spoken Indian, Sri Lankan and British English as represented in the\n International Corpus of English. Central research interests cover (a) differences in the frequencies of\n intensifiers/downtoners regarding these factors and across the varieties studied and (b) variety-specific intensifiers/downtoners\n in these regional varieties. Two random forest analyses highlight that, while topic and type-token ratio are more important\n predictors than age and gender, all variables are – to different degrees – sensitive to variety. Possible explanations for a\n higher incidence of intensifiers/downtoners in British English than in Indian and Sri Lankan English include intensification\n strategies transferred from indigenous languages or high degrees of uncertainty avoidance in the South Asian speech\n communities.","PeriodicalId":45502,"journal":{"name":"English World-Wide","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Intensifying and downtoning in South Asian Englishes\",\"authors\":\"Nina Funke, Tobias Bernaisch\",\"doi\":\"10.1075/eww.21064.fun\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\n As studies on socio-pragmatics in South Asian Englishes and – more generally – postcolonial Englishes are still\\n rare, the present study analyses how age, formality of context, gender, topic of the conversation and type-token ratio of a given\\n speaker influence intensifiers and downtoners in spoken Indian, Sri Lankan and British English as represented in the\\n International Corpus of English. Central research interests cover (a) differences in the frequencies of\\n intensifiers/downtoners regarding these factors and across the varieties studied and (b) variety-specific intensifiers/downtoners\\n in these regional varieties. Two random forest analyses highlight that, while topic and type-token ratio are more important\\n predictors than age and gender, all variables are – to different degrees – sensitive to variety. Possible explanations for a\\n higher incidence of intensifiers/downtoners in British English than in Indian and Sri Lankan English include intensification\\n strategies transferred from indigenous languages or high degrees of uncertainty avoidance in the South Asian speech\\n communities.\",\"PeriodicalId\":45502,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"English World-Wide\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-11-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"English World-Wide\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"98\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.21064.fun\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"文学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"0\",\"JCRName\":\"LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"English World-Wide","FirstCategoryId":"98","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.21064.fun","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Intensifying and downtoning in South Asian Englishes
As studies on socio-pragmatics in South Asian Englishes and – more generally – postcolonial Englishes are still
rare, the present study analyses how age, formality of context, gender, topic of the conversation and type-token ratio of a given
speaker influence intensifiers and downtoners in spoken Indian, Sri Lankan and British English as represented in the
International Corpus of English. Central research interests cover (a) differences in the frequencies of
intensifiers/downtoners regarding these factors and across the varieties studied and (b) variety-specific intensifiers/downtoners
in these regional varieties. Two random forest analyses highlight that, while topic and type-token ratio are more important
predictors than age and gender, all variables are – to different degrees – sensitive to variety. Possible explanations for a
higher incidence of intensifiers/downtoners in British English than in Indian and Sri Lankan English include intensification
strategies transferred from indigenous languages or high degrees of uncertainty avoidance in the South Asian speech
communities.
期刊介绍:
English World-Wide has established itself as the leading and most comprehensive journal dealing with varieties of English. The focus is on scholarly discussions of new findings in the dialectology and sociolinguistics of the English-speaking communities (native and second-language speakers), but general problems of sociolinguistics, creolistics, language planning, multilingualism and modern historical sociolinguistics are included if they have a direct bearing on modern varieties of English. Although teaching problems are normally excluded, English World-Wide provides important background information for all those involved in teaching English throughout the world.