美国法的域外适用研究

Heyong Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国法律的域外适用在世界范围内也被称为“长臂管辖”。“长臂管辖”是建立在美国最小接触理论基础上的概念,是美国为维护其“世界帝国”地位而对抗其他国家司法主权的法治行为。对长臂管辖权的理解不能局限于肤浅的教条式互操作,而应置于全球政治的视野中。本文从长臂管辖的演变、模式和本质三个方面对其进行解构,揭示了长臂管辖的法律基础中存在的暴力因素,并探讨了其拯救的可能性。这篇文章提出了美国禁止和限制对非美国居民的域外适用问题。基于近年来美国联邦法院司法实践的不足,对美国制裁立法的域外适用问题进行了探讨。在调查中给出的答案是什么,为什么外国被告很难在他的辩护中使用关于治外法权适用美国立法的非法性的论点。关于如何避免因美国制裁立法的正式要求或美国合作伙伴的恶意而失去投资的答案给出了答案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on extraterritorial application of american law
The exterritorial application of U.S. laws is also known as a «long arm jurisdiction» worldwide. «Long arm jurisdiction» is a concept based on the theory of the minimum contact of the United States, is an act of the United States’ rule of law against judicial sovereignty of other countries to safeguard its «world empire» status. The understanding of long arm jurisdiction can not be limited to the superficial dogmatic interoperation but should be placed in the perspective of global politics. This paper deconstructs the long arm jurisdiction from its evolution, mode and essence reveals the violent factors inside the legal basis of the long arm jurisdiction and explores the possibility of its salvation. The article raises the problem of the extraterritorial application of American prohibitions and restrictions to non – residents of the United States. Based on the meager judicial practice of the American federal courts of recent years, the issue of the extraterritorial application of the US sanctions legislation is being considered. In the investigated what are the answers given, why it is difficult for a foreign de-fendant to use in his defense the argument about the illegality of extraterritorially applied US legislation. Answers are given on how not to lose your investments due to the formal requirements of the American sanction’s legislation or due to the bad faith of the American partner.
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