乌克兰植物性牛奶替代品市场在战争和战后时期的发展趋势和前景

D. Bochkarev
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The development of this market also ensures the formation of extended processing chains for domestic agricultural raw materials and the growth of market added value.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to identify current trends and problems of development of the global and domestic market of plant-based milk substitutes, to substantiate the role of the relevant market in the food supply of the population and the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the wartime and post-war periods.Materials and Methods. The results of the theoretical generalization of scientific works and analytical reviews on the functioning of markets for plant-based milk substitutes, which are covered in publications of a fundamental and applied nature, as well as statistical data from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the regulatory framework for food supply of the Armed Forces of Ukraine form the material and methodological basis of the study. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

时事性。与军事入侵相关的经济变化导致该国经济的大规模转变,农业食品市场,特别是乳制品市场参与者之间的经济关系,并形成其创新部分的形成和进一步发展的先决条件。一方面,战争期间奶牛数量和牛奶产量不断减少的趋势,另一方面,世界上消费者对植物性牛奶的需求不断增长,为乌克兰非乳制品工业生产的发展创造了先决条件。植物性牛奶替代品市场的特点是产品的社会重要性及其在确保国家粮食和环境安全方面的重要作用。这一市场的发展也保证了国内农业原料加工链条的延伸和市场附加值的增长。目标和任务。本文的目的是确定目前全球和国内植物性牛奶替代品市场发展的趋势和问题,以证实相关市场在战时和战后时期乌克兰人口和武装部队的食品供应中的作用。材料与方法。对科学工作的理论概括和对植物性牛奶替代品市场运作的分析性审查的结果,包括在基础和应用性质的出版物中,以及乌克兰国家统计局的统计数据,乌克兰武装部队食品供应的监管框架,构成了研究的材料和方法基础。运用系统分析、结构逻辑分析、比较分析、统计分析等方法解决问题。研究的结果。研究发现,由于消费者偏好、身体活动、气候因素、全球人口失衡等因素的变化,全球乳制品市场发生了重大变化。这些情况导致乳制品质量下降,其生产基础减少,产品竞争能力下降,形成了乳品替代品全球市场发展的前提条件。乌克兰的植物奶市场正在蓬勃发展;2020年,其交易量比2019年增长了13.6倍。国内生产商使用廉价和可接受的原料,如燕麦和荞麦,来制造植物奶。在战时,有必要向民众和军队提供蔬菜奶。建议通过使用有用的食品替代品对乌克兰武装部队的食品套装目录进行更改和补充,其生产涉及使用国内农业原材料和增加市场附加值。文章指出,有必要确定国家对国内植物奶市场进行监管的优先领域,特别是通过公私伙伴关系规范,对国内非乳制品生产商与乌克兰武装部队发展和物资支持总局之间的关系进行监管。进一步研究的前景是在战时和战后时期为乌克兰植物性牛奶替代品市场的功能和发展的可持续性提供体制和方法支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TRENDS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE UKRAINIAN MARKET OF PLANT-BASED MILK SUBSTITUTES IN THE WAR AND POSTWAR PERIOD
Topicality.Economic changes associated with the military invasion lead to large-scale transformations in the country's economy, economic relations between the actors of agri-food markets, in particular, dairy, and form the prerequisites for the formation and further development of their innovative segments. The growing trend of reducing the number of cows and milk production during the wartime period, on the one hand, and the growing consumer demand for plant-based milk in the world, on the other, have created the preconditions for the development of the industrial production of non-dairy products in Ukraine. The market of plant-based milk substitutes is characterized by the social importance of the products and their significant role in ensuring food and environmental security of the country. The development of this market also ensures the formation of extended processing chains for domestic agricultural raw materials and the growth of market added value.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to identify current trends and problems of development of the global and domestic market of plant-based milk substitutes, to substantiate the role of the relevant market in the food supply of the population and the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the wartime and post-war periods.Materials and Methods. The results of the theoretical generalization of scientific works and analytical reviews on the functioning of markets for plant-based milk substitutes, which are covered in publications of a fundamental and applied nature, as well as statistical data from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the regulatory framework for food supply of the Armed Forces of Ukraine form the material and methodological basis of the study. The methods of systematic, structural and logical, comparative, and statistical analysis were used to solve the tasks.Research results. The study found that the global dairy market has undergone significant transformations due to changes in consumer preferences, physical activity, climate factors, global demographic imbalances, etc. These circumstances have led to a decline in the quality of dairy products, a reduction in its production base, a drop in the competitive ability of products and formed the preconditions for the development of the global market for dairy alternatives. The Ukrainian vegetable milk market is growing dynamically; in 2020, its volumes increased 13.6 times compared to 2019. Domestic producers use affordable and acceptable raw materials, such as oats and buckwheat, to make plant milk.In wartime, there is a need to provide the population and the military with vegetable milk. It is proposed to make changes and additions to the catalog of food sets of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, through the use of useful food substitutes, the production of which involves the use of domestic agricultural raw materials and an increase in market added value.Conclusion. The article substantiates the need to determine the priority areas of state regulation of the domestic vegetable milk market, in particular, the regulation of relations between domestic producers of non-dairy products and the Main Directorate for Development and Support of Material Support of the Armed Forces of Ukraine through the norms of public-private partnership relations. Prospects for further research are the development of institutional and methodological support for the sustainability of the functioning and development of the Ukrainian market of plant-based milk substitutes in the wartime and post-war periods.
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