不容忍的意识形态与歧视义务

IF 0.4 Q4 ETHICS
Timothy D. Loughrist
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在本文中,我认为,企业承担着一种主动的、消极的、道德上的义务,拒绝与不可容忍的意识形态的代表建立经济关系。例如,餐馆应该拒绝提供那些有纳粹标志的东西。这种观点的关键在于,正常的经济活动不是道德中立的活动,而是一种政治权力的行使。当一个企业因为某人是某个团体的成员而拒绝与之交往时,例如,美国黑人,这是一种利用政治权力来表明美国黑人是另一种人。相反,当企业与明显代表一种不可容忍的意识形态的人打交道时,这是一种政治权力的使用,表明这种意识形态是可以接受的。企业不应该这样做。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intolerable Ideologies and the Obligation to Discriminate
In this paper, I argue that businesses bear a pro tanto, negative, moral obligation to refuse to engage in economic relationships with representatives of intolerable ideologies. For example, restaurants should refuse to serve those displaying Nazi symbols. The crux of this argument is the claim that normal economic activity is not a morally neutral activity but rather an exercise of political power. When a business refuses to engage with someone because of their membership in some group, e.g., Black Americans, this is a use of political power to signal that Black Americans are other. Conversely, when businesses engage with someone who is clearly representing an intolerable ideology, this is a use of political power that signals the acceptability of that ideology. Businesses should not do this.
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CiteScore
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