{"title":"社论","authors":"K. Nielsen","doi":"10.1080/19012276.2021.1938436","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This issue of Nordic Psychology has a number of really interesting articles to be read during the wonderful Nordic summer. The articles cover important and interesting themes like acquired brain injury, care and family life, seeking psychological help, collaborative practices and the relationship between mindfulness and PTSD symptoms. In the first article of this issue, “Psychosocial sequelae after acquired brain injury: a 5-year follow-up study” Chalotte Glintborg and Tia Hansen study the biopsychosocial challenges in a long-term perspective and investigate which challenges remain after five years. Adults with moderate or severe acquired brain injury were evaluated at three time points: at discharge from hospitalization, 1-year post-injury, and 5-year follow-up. Data were derived from self-reported questionnaires. The results show that the physical quality of life and aspects of autonomy increased over time whereas social quality of life decreased. Family roles were challenged at discharge and remained so at 1-year and 5-year follow-up, and the frequency of being married or in a relationship dropped. Level of depression did not change significantly over time, and one in four were still above clinical cut-off at the 5-year follow-up. Employment increased over time but remained less than half of the pre-injury level. In the second article of this issue” Collaborative instrumentalization of family life: How new learning agendas disrupt care chains in the Danish welfare state” Allan Westerling and Pernille Juhl argue that the latest Danish Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) Act has direct implications for the ways in which parents and professionals collaborate about children. The article analyzes how the new conditions for collaboration between parents and professionals, stipulated in the recent ECEC Act, are translated and transformed into local polices and everyday practices. Furthermore, the article shows how the learning agenda marginalizes parents’ perspectives in the collaboration between families and Early Childhood Education and Care centers. In third article of this issue” How Social Networks influence Young Men to Seek Psychological Help” Bo Helsing, Carl Philip Hwang and Ann Fris en study young men’s reluctance to seek psychological help. Using thematic analysis, the study investigated 30 young men’s description of how members from three categories of their social networks (partner, family and friends) have influenced them to seek psychological help and how they have experienced this influence. The results show that certain themes recur between various members of men’s social networks while others were unique to roles in the social network. In the fourth article of this issue “From caregiver to risk managers? Professionals assessing parents in Danish childcare institutions” Anja Marschall and Crisstina Munck explore assessments and collaborative practices between Danish parents and professionals when young children enter nursery care. The article describes how parents’ acts of care can sometimes be interpreted by professionals as an unwillingness to collaborate, thus transforming evaluation of children’s adjustment to the day-care setting into assessments of parents’ skills. This objectification of the parents, risks disrupting collaboration and the child’s chain of care. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
这一期的《北欧心理学》有很多非常有趣的文章供你在这个美妙的北欧夏日阅读。这些文章涵盖了重要而有趣的主题,如后发性脑损伤、护理和家庭生活、寻求心理帮助、合作实践以及正念与创伤后应激障碍症状之间的关系。在本期的第一篇文章“后天性脑损伤后的社会心理后遗症:一项5年的随访研究”中,charlotte Glintborg和Tia Hansen从长期的角度研究了生物心理社会挑战,并调查了五年后哪些挑战仍然存在。中度或重度获得性脑损伤的成人在三个时间点进行评估:出院时、损伤后1年和5年随访。数据来源于自我报告的问卷。结果表明,随着时间的推移,身体生活质量和自主性方面有所提高,而社会生活质量则有所下降。出院时,家庭角色受到了挑战,在1年和5年的随访中仍然如此,结婚或恋爱的频率下降了。随着时间的推移,抑郁水平没有显著变化,在5年随访中,四分之一的人仍高于临床标准。随着时间的推移,就业人数有所增加,但仍不到受伤前水平的一半。在本期的第二篇文章“家庭生活的合作工具化:新的学习议程如何破坏丹麦福利国家的护理链”中,Allan Westerling和Pernille Juhl认为,最新的丹麦早期儿童教育和护理(ECEC)法案对父母和专业人员在儿童问题上的合作方式有直接的影响。本文分析了最近的ECEC法案中规定的父母和专业人员之间合作的新条件是如何转化为地方政策和日常实践的。此外,本文还展示了在家庭与幼儿教育和护理中心的合作中,学习议程如何将父母的观点边缘化。在本期《社交网络如何影响年轻人寻求心理帮助》的第三篇文章中,Bo Helsing、Carl Philip Hwang和Ann Fris研究了年轻人不愿寻求心理帮助的原因。通过主题分析,该研究调查了30名年轻男性对来自三类社交网络(伴侣、家人和朋友)的成员如何影响他们寻求心理帮助以及他们如何经历这种影响的描述。结果表明,某些主题在男性社会网络的不同成员之间反复出现,而其他主题则是社会网络中角色所特有的。本期第四篇文章《从看护人到风险管理者?》专业人员评估丹麦托儿机构的父母“Anja Marschall和Crisstina Munck探讨了丹麦父母和专业人员在幼儿进入托儿所时的评估和合作实践。这篇文章描述了父母的照顾行为有时如何被专业人士解释为不愿意合作,从而将儿童对日托环境的适应评估转变为对父母技能的评估。这种对父母的客观化,可能会破坏合作和孩子的关爱链。在本期杂志的第五篇也是最后一篇文章“经验回避在恐怖袭击幸存者的正念与创伤后应激障碍症状严重程度之间的关系中起中介作用”中,Chinenye Aliche, Chuka Ifeagwazi, Philip Mefoh, John
This issue of Nordic Psychology has a number of really interesting articles to be read during the wonderful Nordic summer. The articles cover important and interesting themes like acquired brain injury, care and family life, seeking psychological help, collaborative practices and the relationship between mindfulness and PTSD symptoms. In the first article of this issue, “Psychosocial sequelae after acquired brain injury: a 5-year follow-up study” Chalotte Glintborg and Tia Hansen study the biopsychosocial challenges in a long-term perspective and investigate which challenges remain after five years. Adults with moderate or severe acquired brain injury were evaluated at three time points: at discharge from hospitalization, 1-year post-injury, and 5-year follow-up. Data were derived from self-reported questionnaires. The results show that the physical quality of life and aspects of autonomy increased over time whereas social quality of life decreased. Family roles were challenged at discharge and remained so at 1-year and 5-year follow-up, and the frequency of being married or in a relationship dropped. Level of depression did not change significantly over time, and one in four were still above clinical cut-off at the 5-year follow-up. Employment increased over time but remained less than half of the pre-injury level. In the second article of this issue” Collaborative instrumentalization of family life: How new learning agendas disrupt care chains in the Danish welfare state” Allan Westerling and Pernille Juhl argue that the latest Danish Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) Act has direct implications for the ways in which parents and professionals collaborate about children. The article analyzes how the new conditions for collaboration between parents and professionals, stipulated in the recent ECEC Act, are translated and transformed into local polices and everyday practices. Furthermore, the article shows how the learning agenda marginalizes parents’ perspectives in the collaboration between families and Early Childhood Education and Care centers. In third article of this issue” How Social Networks influence Young Men to Seek Psychological Help” Bo Helsing, Carl Philip Hwang and Ann Fris en study young men’s reluctance to seek psychological help. Using thematic analysis, the study investigated 30 young men’s description of how members from three categories of their social networks (partner, family and friends) have influenced them to seek psychological help and how they have experienced this influence. The results show that certain themes recur between various members of men’s social networks while others were unique to roles in the social network. In the fourth article of this issue “From caregiver to risk managers? Professionals assessing parents in Danish childcare institutions” Anja Marschall and Crisstina Munck explore assessments and collaborative practices between Danish parents and professionals when young children enter nursery care. The article describes how parents’ acts of care can sometimes be interpreted by professionals as an unwillingness to collaborate, thus transforming evaluation of children’s adjustment to the day-care setting into assessments of parents’ skills. This objectification of the parents, risks disrupting collaboration and the child’s chain of care. In the fifth and final article of this journal issue “Experiential Avoidance Mediates the relations between Mindfulness and PTSD Symptoms Severity in Terrorist Attack Survivors” Chinenye Aliche, Chuka Ifeagwazi, Philip Mefoh, John