高端奢侈葡萄酒的需求与收入不平等

IF 2.3 Q1 AGRONOMY
P. Donzé, Sotaro Katsumata
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本研究的目的是探讨收入不平等与高端奢侈品葡萄酒需求之间的关系。自2000年以来,奢侈品消费经历了急剧增长,但研究奢侈品消费的学者却忽视了不平等。探索性研究侧重于2000年至2019年的葡萄酒需求,并分析了收入不平等对人均国内生产总值(GDP)和GDP增长等其他因素的影响。作者想弄清楚,与不平等程度较低的国家相比,高度不平等的国家是否进口了更昂贵的葡萄酒。设计/方法/方法作者根据年份和每个国家的贸易价值准备了不同的数据集,以比较差异和共同点。回归模型将特定的外贸统计数据(葡萄酒平均单价)作为客观变量,并将衡量高端奢侈品葡萄酒需求与不平等之间关系的基尼系数作为解释变量。这些模型还包括其他控制变量,如经济和制度条件。结果分析表明,进口葡萄酒的单价与进口商的收入不平等水平呈正相关。这项研究表明,炫耀性消费作为一种社会地位的手段,是奢侈品葡萄酒市场的主要推动力。其他重要因素包括人均GDP和地理邻近性。然而,权力距离高、治理不善的国家并不会比其他国家购买更多的豪华葡萄酒。因此,奢侈葡萄酒的消费不是社会对财富和腐败的接受,而是由经济发展水平和不平等推动的。原创性/价值本文是探索性研究,讨论了一个未被充分探讨的问题:收入不平等对奢侈品消费的影响,如高端奢侈品葡萄酒。它有助于葡萄酒消费,奢侈品业务和收入和财富不平等的文献。这些领域很少一起接触,研究强调了这种观点所提供的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
High-end luxury wine demand and income inequality
Purpose The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between income inequality and the demand for high-end luxury wine. The consumption of luxury goods has experienced dramatic growth since 2000 but inequality has been neglected by scholars working on luxury consumption. The exploratory research focuses on wine demand between 2000 and 2019 and analyzes the impact of income inequality among other factors, including gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and GDP growth. The authors want to discern whether highly unequal countries import more expensive wine when compared to countries with lower inequality. Design/methodology/approach The authors prepared different data sets based on the year and the trade value of each country to compare the differences and commonalities. The regression models incorporate particular foreign trade statistics (average unit price of wine) as an objective variable and the Gini coefficients to measure the relation between the demand for high-end luxury wines and inequality as an explanatory variable. The models also incorporate other control variables such as economic and institutional conditions. Findings The analysis demonstrates a positive relationship between the unit price of imported wine and the level of income inequality of the importers. This research suggests that conspicuous consumption, as a means of social distinction, is a major driver of the luxury wine market. Other significant factors include GDP per capita and geographic proximity. However, countries with a high power distance and bad governance do not purchase more luxury wines than others. Hence, rather than the social acceptation of wealth and corruption, the consumption of luxury wines is driven by the levels of economic development and inequality. Originality/value This paper is exploratory research that discusses an underexplored issue: the impact of income inequality on the consumption of luxury goods such as high-end luxury wines. It contributes to the literature on wine consumption, luxury business and income and wealth inequalities. These fields are rarely approached together and the research emphasizes the potential offered by such a perspective.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
11.10%
发文量
23
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