暖通空调系统与室内环境新冠肺炎相关研究综述

Q1 Engineering
Yaolin Lin , Jiajun Wang , Wei Yang , Lin Tian , Christhina Candido
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引用次数: 0

摘要

持续不断的 COVID-19 大流行给我们的社会造成了巨大的破坏,给人们的生活和生计带来了短期和长期的影响--已确诊的 COVID-19 病例超过 6.51 亿例,死亡人数超过 666 万。由于人们大部分时间都呆在室内,如何操作供暖、通风和空调(HVAC)系统以及建筑设施以减少空气传播感染已成为热门研究课题。本文系统回顾了 COVID-19 在暖通空调系统和室内环境方面的相关研究。首先,它回顾了自 COVID-19 以来有关通风、过滤、供暖和空调系统改进的研究。其次,研究了减少空气传播的各种室内环境改善措施,如建筑围护结构设计、物理屏障和通风口位置安排,以及 COVID-19 对建筑能耗可能产生的影响。第三,比较了不同国家防止 COVID-19 病毒传播的楼宇操作指南。最后,对今后的研究提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

A systematic review on COVID-19 related research in HVAC system and indoor environment

A systematic review on COVID-19 related research in HVAC system and indoor environment

The on-going COVID-19 pandemic has wrecked havoc in our society, with short and long-term consequences to people's lives and livelihoods - over 651 million COVID-19 cases have been confirmed with the number of deaths exceeding 6.66 million. As people stay indoors most of the time, how to operate the Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning (HVAC) systems as well as building facilities to reduce airborne infections have become hot research topics. This paper presents a systematic review on COVID-19 related research in HVAC systems and the indoor environment. Firstly, it reviews the research on the improvement of ventilation, filtration, heating and air-conditioning systems since the onset of COVID-19. Secondly, various indoor environment improvement measures to minimize airborne spread, such as building envelope design, physical barriers and vent position arrangement, and the possible impact of COVID-19 on building energy consumption are examined. Thirdly, it provides comparisons on the building operation guidelines for preventing the spread of COVID-19 virus from different countries. Finally, recommendations for future studies are provided.

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来源期刊
Energy and Built Environment
Energy and Built Environment Engineering-Building and Construction
CiteScore
15.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
104
审稿时长
49 days
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