Representing Social Actors in the Annunciation (Luke 1:26–38)

Abstract:Luke's account of the annunciation to Mary (1:26-38) represents key social actors (Gabriel, God, Mary, and Jesus) through a variety of linguistic forms in a few noticeable patterns. These representations can be categorised and clarified using the social actor network developed by Theo van Leeuwen within the larger field of critical discourse analysis. Using this analytical tool, we see that Gabriel is functionalised as a messenger, God is activated (except in God's role as father), and Mary and Jesus are both represented as passive recipients and key actors in the drama of the coming salvation. The investigation concludes with a consideration of the ethical and ideological implications of these representation patterns.