托马斯·温特伯格的丹麦实验

Eduard Osvaldovich Krank
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章专门介绍丹麦电影导演温特伯格的作品。本文的目的是研究温特伯格用电影的方法讲述的故事的情节独创性,了解其电影的类型特殊性,强调实验是其艺术和精神独创性的最重要组成部分。描述性的、解释性的、历时性的、历史遗传的、比较的、分析的和传记的方法,以一种复杂的方式使用,使人们能够得出某些结论。这些结论是温特伯格的电影摄影依靠实验作为一种情节的方式,这决定了导演电影的类型特征。这一点得到了T.温特伯格那些以丹麦素材为基础的电影所带来的运气的证实,而那些以其他主题(苏联、美国、英国)为情节的电影所取得的成功要少得多。T. Winterberg在电影“家庭庆典”发行后成为世界闻名的,这是在最初的丹麦现象框架内制作的,如“Dogma-95”。笔者将T.温特伯格的方式与丹麦(乃至世界)电影大师、《教条》的创始人L.冯提尔的方式进行对比,可以让我们比较两位著名电影导演组织叙事的方式:如果L.冯提尔的电影是基于挑衅,那么T.温特伯格——恰恰是基于实验。由于扎根于国家的土壤,这一实验超越了民族狭隘性本身,获得了一种普遍的、民族间的特性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Thomas Winterberg's Danish Experiments
The article is devoted to the work of the Danish film director T. Winterberg. The aim of the article is to study the plot originality of the stories told by T. Winterberg by methods of cinema, to understand the genre specificity of his films, highlighting the experiment as the most significant component of their artistic and mental originality. Descriptive, hermeneutic, diachronic, historical-genetic, comparative, analytical and biographical methods, used in a complex manner, allow one to come to certain conclusions. These conclusions are that T. Winterberg's cinematography relies on experiment as a way of plotting, which determines the genre character of the director's films. This is confirmed by the luck that accompanied exactly those films of T. Winterberg, which are built on Danish material, and the much less success of films created on plots that are associated with other toposes (Soviet, American, British). T. Winterberg became world famous after the release of the film "Family Celebration", made within the framework of such originally Danish phenomenon as «Dogma-95». Collation of the author's manner of T. Winterberg with the master of Danish (and world) cinema and originator of «Dogma» L. von Trier allows us to compare the ways of organizing the narrative of two famous film directors: if L. von Trier's films are based on provocation, then T. Winterberg – exactly on experiment. Being rooted on national soil, this experiment transcends ethnic narrow-mindedness itself, acquiring a universal, between-national character.
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