{"title":"接受和承诺疗法对多发性硬化症患者减少干扰和改善言语和视觉工作记忆的作用","authors":"L. Shameli, Maryam Davodi","doi":"10.30491/IJBS.2021.231235.1273","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease possibly leading to increased interference and difficulty in verbal and visual working memory. The present research attempted to answer the question whether acceptance and commitment therapy would affect interference as well as verbal and visual working memory of MS patients. Method: This is a quasi-experimental research with pretest-posttest and a control group. The statistical population included all the MS patients referring to Ahvaz MS Society in 2018. A total of 30 patients were selected through purposive sampling and randomly divided into experimental and control groups (each containing 15 individuals). The subjects were then examined using the Stroop Test and Wechsler Memory Scale-III. The data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance. Results: The results showed a significant difference between the two groups in terms of interference (F= 7.48, P≤ 0.01), verbal working memory (F= 24.69, P≤ 0.001), and visual working memory (F= 22.82, P≤ 0.001). Conclusions: This study highlighted how effective ACT was on interference and working memory of MS patients. Thus, clinical MS specialists can use this treatment for their patients to optimize care.","PeriodicalId":31218,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Behavioral Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Reducing Interference and Improving Verbal and Visual Working Memory in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis\",\"authors\":\"L. Shameli, Maryam Davodi\",\"doi\":\"10.30491/IJBS.2021.231235.1273\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Introduction: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease possibly leading to increased interference and difficulty in verbal and visual working memory. The present research attempted to answer the question whether acceptance and commitment therapy would affect interference as well as verbal and visual working memory of MS patients. Method: This is a quasi-experimental research with pretest-posttest and a control group. The statistical population included all the MS patients referring to Ahvaz MS Society in 2018. A total of 30 patients were selected through purposive sampling and randomly divided into experimental and control groups (each containing 15 individuals). The subjects were then examined using the Stroop Test and Wechsler Memory Scale-III. The data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance. Results: The results showed a significant difference between the two groups in terms of interference (F= 7.48, P≤ 0.01), verbal working memory (F= 24.69, P≤ 0.001), and visual working memory (F= 22.82, P≤ 0.001). Conclusions: This study highlighted how effective ACT was on interference and working memory of MS patients. Thus, clinical MS specialists can use this treatment for their patients to optimize care.\",\"PeriodicalId\":31218,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Behavioral Sciences\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-05-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Behavioral Sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.30491/IJBS.2021.231235.1273\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Behavioral Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.30491/IJBS.2021.231235.1273","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
摘要
简介:多发性硬化症(MS)是一种可能导致言语和视觉工作记忆干扰和困难增加的疾病。本研究试图回答接受和承诺治疗是否会影响MS患者的干扰以及言语和视觉工作记忆。方法:采用前测后测和对照组的准实验研究。统计人群包括2018年Ahvaz MS Society的所有MS患者。通过目的抽样,选取30例患者,随机分为实验组和对照组,每组15例。然后使用Stroop测试和韦氏记忆量表iii对受试者进行测试。数据采用多变量协方差分析。结果:两组在干扰(F= 7.48, P≤0.01)、言语工作记忆(F= 24.69, P≤0.001)、视觉工作记忆(F= 22.82, P≤0.001)方面均有显著差异。结论:本研究突出了ACT对MS患者干扰和工作记忆的有效作用。因此,临床多发性硬化症专家可以使用这种治疗方法来优化患者的护理。
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Reducing Interference and Improving Verbal and Visual Working Memory in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis
Introduction: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease possibly leading to increased interference and difficulty in verbal and visual working memory. The present research attempted to answer the question whether acceptance and commitment therapy would affect interference as well as verbal and visual working memory of MS patients. Method: This is a quasi-experimental research with pretest-posttest and a control group. The statistical population included all the MS patients referring to Ahvaz MS Society in 2018. A total of 30 patients were selected through purposive sampling and randomly divided into experimental and control groups (each containing 15 individuals). The subjects were then examined using the Stroop Test and Wechsler Memory Scale-III. The data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance. Results: The results showed a significant difference between the two groups in terms of interference (F= 7.48, P≤ 0.01), verbal working memory (F= 24.69, P≤ 0.001), and visual working memory (F= 22.82, P≤ 0.001). Conclusions: This study highlighted how effective ACT was on interference and working memory of MS patients. Thus, clinical MS specialists can use this treatment for their patients to optimize care.