殖民地(无序)秩序的转移:一战后游击战与英国军事思想

IF 0.9 Q3 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
S. Malkin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文分析了战前大英帝国反颠覆运动的理论与理论与实践之间的差距和联系。安全部门之间的矛盾导致了不同的反叛乱模式的明确和推广。本研究通过第二次布尔战争、爱尔兰独立战争和巴勒斯坦第二次阿拉伯起义,分析了游击战概念在军事思想中的演变,反映了对第一次世界大战后“革命运动”和“次战争”相关问题的不同看法。特别关注军事和政治上的激励和反叛乱学说的约束,反映了在帝国系统性危机和帝国防御和自决问题上外部压力增长的背景下,在理论和理论层面上实施游击战概念背后的官僚逻辑。在结论中观察到在战争期间在大英帝国内部测试的内部安全模式的冲突共存,以及在“次战争”之前殖民地(混乱)秩序转移的观点,因为它是通过游击战概念的棱镜在军事圈中理解的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transfers of colonial (dis)order: guerrilla warfare and the British military thought after the Great War
ABSTRACT The article analyses the gaps and ties betweenthe doctrine and theory, in contrast with the practice, of countering subversive movements in the British Empire during the Interbellum. Contradictions between security services led to the articulation and promotion of different models of counterinsurgency. The research contains an analysis of the guerrilla warfare concept’ evolution within the military thought, through the second Boer war, Irish warof Independence and the second Arab rising in Palestine, reflecting different thoughts on interrelated problems of the ‘revolutionary movements’ and ‘sub-war’ after the Great War. Particular attentionis paid to military and political incentives and constrains of the counterinsurgency doctrine, reflecting the bureaucratic logic that stood behind the implementation of the guerrilla warfare concept at the levels of doctrine and theory in the context of the systemic crisis of empire and the growth of external pressure over the questions of the imperial defense and self-determination. Conflicting coexistence of internal security models tested within the British Empire during the Interbellum is observed in the conclusion,as well as perspectives of transfers of colonial (dis)order in front of the ‘sub-war’, as it was understood among the military circles through the prism of the guerrilla warfare concept.
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来源期刊
Small Wars and Insurgencies
Small Wars and Insurgencies INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
25.00%
发文量
65
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