使用激光雷达的韩国考古调查案例研究

IF 0.2 Q2 HISTORY
Hyoung-Ki Ahn, Kyu-Jin Oh, Yunjae Cho
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在国际考古学家中,已经报道了一些将激光雷达技术应用于考古研究的研究,其发现具有重要意义。然而,在韩国使用激光雷达进行考古研究的报道很少。虽然有研究利用航空考古学重建和恢复受损的山地堡垒墙壁或过去的地形特征,但迄今为止还没有使用激光雷达的切实研究成果。利用激光雷达技术进行考古研究,可以识别位于偏远地区或森林深处的遗骸或遗迹的形状。特别是,激光雷达数据可以在各种形状的自然和人工障碍物存在的情况下,在物理环境中观察地面建筑物等特定物体,考虑到韩国国土面积的75%被山区覆盖的地形特征,这是一个可以有效利用的有用功能。考虑到韩国75%的国土面积被山脉覆盖的地形特征,激光雷达可以在物理环境中观察特定物体,例如地面上的建筑物,即使存在各种自然和人为障碍,也可以发挥特别的作用。但是,包括激光雷达(LiDAR)在内的遥感技术在韩国的考古研究中还没有得到广泛应用。能够保证科学、客观的研究基础的遥感技术,对于国内的考古学家来说,仍然是一个陌生的领域。在此背景下,我们使用激光雷达进行了初步研究。远程应用了一系列基于从Seseong Mountain Fortress周围获取的激光雷达数据的图像可视化技术。对我们的分析结果应用了各种可视化过滤器,以验证自然地形或人工物体的详细表达。在最近的趋势中,遥感技术通过与卫星图像或人工智能技术的整合,在全球考古界得到了积极的应用。预计利用这些技术可以在非军事区或北韩等偏远和孤立的地区进行考古调查。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Case Study of a Korean Archaeological Survey using LiDAR
Among the international community of archaeologists, a number of studies have been reported on applied LiDAR technique for archaeological research with findings of significant implications. However, there have been few reports on archaeological studies using LiDAR in South Korea. Although there were studies of reconstruction and restoration of damaged mountain fortress walls or past topographic features using aerial archeology, there have been no tangible research outcomes using LiDAR to date.Archaeological research with LiDAR technology allows for the identification of the shapes of remains or relics located in remote places or in the middle of a deep forest. In particular, the advantage of LiDAR data that allows observation of specific objects such as buildings on the ground in a physical environment even in the presence of various shapes of natural and artificial obstacles is a useful feature that can be effectively exploited considering the topographical characteristics of South Korea where 75% of the nation’s land area is covered by mountains. When considering the topographical characteristics of South Korea, where 75% of the nation’s land area is covered by mountains, LiDAR can be of particular use since it allows for the observation of specific objects such as building on the ground in a physical environment, even in the presence of various natural and artificial obstacles.However, remote sensing technologies including LiDAR have not been widely implemented in Korean archeological research. Remote sensing technology, which assures the scientific and objective basis of research, is still an unfamiliar field for many Korean archeologists.With this background, we conducted a pilot study using LiDAR. Remote was performed by applying a range of image visualization techniques based on LiDAR data acquired from around the Seseong Mountain Fortress. Various filters for visualization were applied to the results of our analysis to verify the representation of a detailed expression of the natural topography or artificial objects.In recent trends, remote sensing technology is actively applied in the global archaeological community through an integration with satellite imagery or AI technology. It is expected that the utilization of these technologies will enable archaeological surveys in remote and isolated areas such as the DMZ or North Korea.
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CiteScore
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