孟加拉国不同农业气候区的水牛奶产量、质量和销售

Q2 Veterinary
S. Rahman, M. Islam, M. Harun-ur-Rashid, N. R. Sarker, M. Siddiki, M. Islam, M. Islam
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引用次数: 7

摘要

该研究旨在评估孟加拉不同农业气候区水牛的生产性能和牛奶营销方法。孟加拉国的三(03)个地区,即Bhola、Mymensingh和Dinajpur,分别来自沿海、流域和半干旱地区。采用三角测量法收集数据,三角形的组成部分是水牛养殖场、水牛养殖户和水牛牧民。调查持续时间为十二(12)个月。研究表明,河流流域和半干旱地区的产奶量最高(5L/h/d;p=0.010)。与沿海地区相比,流域和半干旱地区的泌乳量也翻了一番(p=0.000)。就泌乳长度而言,流域水牛分别比沿海和半干旱区长33%和36%。除脂肪外,所有化学成分均存在显著差异(p≤0.050)。在不同的农业气候区中,约92%的牛奶在满足家庭需求后在沿海地区进行交易,但值得注意的是,半干旱地区的农民保留了21%以上的牛奶供家庭消费(p=0.000)。河流流域的牛奶单价最高(72孟加拉塔卡/升)(p=0.011)。总之,孟加拉国水牛养殖和牛奶营销方法的现状差异很大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Buffalo Milk Yield, Quality, and Marketing in Different Agro-Climatic Districts of Bangladesh
The study was aimed at assessing the productive performance of dairy buffalo and milk marketing approaches in different agro-climatic districts of Bangladesh. Three (03) districts of Bangladesh viz. Bhola, Mymensingh, and Dinajpur were chosen from the coastal, river basin and semi-arid region, respectively. A triangulation method of survey was used to collect the data and the components of the triangle were buffalo farms, buffalo farmers and buffalo herdsmen. The investigation duration was twelve (12) months. The study revealed that the highest milk yield (5 L/h/d; p=0.010) was found in the river basin and semi-arid region. Lactation yield was also recorded double in the river basin and semi-arid districts compared to coastal districts (p=0.000). In the case of lactation length, the river basin buffaloes possessed 33 and 36% longer than coastal and semi-arid districts, respectively. All the chemical components were found significantly different (p≤0.050) but fat. Among different agro-climatic districts, about 92% of milk was traded in the coastal region after meeting the household's need but it was noted that the farmers from the semi-arid region kept more than 21% of milk for family consumption (p=0.000). The highest unit price (BDT 72/L) of milk was observed in the river basin district (p=0.011). In conclusion, the current situations of buffalo farming and milk marketing approaches in Bangladesh, varies considerably.
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来源期刊
Journal of Buffalo Science
Journal of Buffalo Science Veterinary-Veterinary (all)
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
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