{"title":"在欧洲门口寻求保护:难民、标签和西班牙南部边境的威慑措施","authors":"A. López-Sala, Gracia Moreno-Amador","doi":"10.21670/ref.2006048","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolA partir de un analisis que subraya las practicas de contencion del acceso de los refugiados desde el denominado paradigma disuasorio, este articulo usa la literatura del etiquetaje para investigar la gestion del refugio en la frontera sur espanola a lo largo de las ultimas tres decadas. Ademas de detenernos en algunos elementos del marco regulatorio del refugio en Espana y su evolucion, el analisis presentado se basa en 34 entrevistas en profundidad semiestructuradas realizadas entre 2016 y 2019 en Madrid, Cadiz, Ceuta y Melilla a diferentes actores publicos y miembros de organizaciones sociales, nacionales e internacionales, implicados en la gestion del refugio en Espana. Las conclusiones del analisis indican que el etiquetado de la inmigracion africana como una inmigracion exclusivamente laboral ha moldeado la gestion politica del refugio en la frontera sur espanola a traves de practicas que han impedido, limitado y disuadido el acceso de potenciales solicitantes de asilo al sistema espanol de proteccion internacional. Por ello la gestion del refugio ha quedado ampliamente supeditada al control migratorio. EnglishBased on an analysis on the practices that have become generalized over the past few decades to limit refugees from entering the territory through what has been dominated the dissuasion paradigm, this article uses the literature on labeling to research how asylum has been managed at Spain’s southern border over the past three decades. The analysis is based in 34 in-depth interviews conducted between 2016 and 2019 in Madrid, Cadiz, Ceuta and Melilla to members of different public institutions and social organizations involved in the implementation of refugee policies at the Southern Spanish border. The “labeling” of African immigrants as labor migrants (or as “bogus” asylum seekers) has shaped the refugee policies at this border resulting in practices of contention and dissuasion of the flows and restrictions in the access to the Spanish protection system under the priority of the logic of control.","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2020-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"8","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"En busca de protección a las puertas de Europa: refugiados, etiquetado y prácticas disuasorias en la frontera sur española\",\"authors\":\"A. 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引用次数: 8
摘要
这篇文章强调了在所谓的威慑范式下限制难民进入的实践,本文使用标签文献来研究过去30年西班牙南部边境的难民管理。此外我们在避难制度框架中的内容,在西班牙及其evolucion提交的分析是基于34深入采访、2016年至2019年在马德里,油轮的休达、梅利利亚和不同演员publicos和组织成员的国家和国际社会,在西班牙,参与管理的庇护所。分析结果表明,非洲inmigracion标签作为一个仅inmigracion劳动力已经成型的南部边境管理政治避难所里西班牙语是通过实践阻碍、限制和阻止潜在的寻求庇护者获得了西班牙的保护体系。因此,难民的管理在很大程度上受制于移民控制。EnglishBased on an analysis on the practices that因练习generalized over the过去politico decades to限制难民from entering the territory through what has been dominated the dissuasion范式,这条用文献》labeling to research how庇护has managed at Spain的southern border over the过去三decades。该分析基于2016年至2019年在马德里、加的斯、休达和梅利利亚对参与在西班牙南部边境实施难民政策的不同公共机构和社会组织成员进行的34次深入采访。将非洲移民“标记”为劳工移民(或“虚假的”寻求庇护者),从而形成了这一边界上的难民政策,其结果是在控制逻辑的优先考虑下,采取了遏制和阻止移民流动和限制进入西班牙保护制度的做法。
En busca de protección a las puertas de Europa: refugiados, etiquetado y prácticas disuasorias en la frontera sur española
espanolA partir de un analisis que subraya las practicas de contencion del acceso de los refugiados desde el denominado paradigma disuasorio, este articulo usa la literatura del etiquetaje para investigar la gestion del refugio en la frontera sur espanola a lo largo de las ultimas tres decadas. Ademas de detenernos en algunos elementos del marco regulatorio del refugio en Espana y su evolucion, el analisis presentado se basa en 34 entrevistas en profundidad semiestructuradas realizadas entre 2016 y 2019 en Madrid, Cadiz, Ceuta y Melilla a diferentes actores publicos y miembros de organizaciones sociales, nacionales e internacionales, implicados en la gestion del refugio en Espana. Las conclusiones del analisis indican que el etiquetado de la inmigracion africana como una inmigracion exclusivamente laboral ha moldeado la gestion politica del refugio en la frontera sur espanola a traves de practicas que han impedido, limitado y disuadido el acceso de potenciales solicitantes de asilo al sistema espanol de proteccion internacional. Por ello la gestion del refugio ha quedado ampliamente supeditada al control migratorio. EnglishBased on an analysis on the practices that have become generalized over the past few decades to limit refugees from entering the territory through what has been dominated the dissuasion paradigm, this article uses the literature on labeling to research how asylum has been managed at Spain’s southern border over the past three decades. The analysis is based in 34 in-depth interviews conducted between 2016 and 2019 in Madrid, Cadiz, Ceuta and Melilla to members of different public institutions and social organizations involved in the implementation of refugee policies at the Southern Spanish border. The “labeling” of African immigrants as labor migrants (or as “bogus” asylum seekers) has shaped the refugee policies at this border resulting in practices of contention and dissuasion of the flows and restrictions in the access to the Spanish protection system under the priority of the logic of control.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.