反抗统治者:2011年起义后的埃及青年和阿扎里学者的权威

IF 0.3 2区 哲学 0 RELIGION
Nareman Amin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

学者们调查了宗教学者关于2011年和2013年埃及抗议合法性的声明,以及他们使用fiqh al-wāqi -一种法学家在发表法律意见时考虑社会和政治现实的法学方法。这些研究侧重于伊斯兰法律理论,但不考察法律的社会影响。基于对电视上发表的声明的文本分析和对埃及年轻穆斯林的采访,我认为,尽管一些法学家劝阻俗人不要参加2011年的抗议活动,但宗教青年并没有被阻止参加抗议活动。此外,不熟悉伊斯兰教法的外行人也开始对2013年发生的关于抗议的法律地位的意见转变产生怀疑。在2011年和2013年的运动之后,几位阿扎里学者的道德资本下降了,他们发行的fatwās的道德法律购买也下降了。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rebelling against the Ruler: Egyptian Youth and Azhari Scholars’ Authority after the 2011 Uprising
Scholars have investigated statements by Azhari ʿulamāʾ (religious scholars) about the legality of protest in Egypt in 2011 and 2013 and their use of fiqh al-wāqiʿ, a jurisprudential method by which jurists consider social and political realities when issuing legal opinions. These studies focus on Islamic legal theory but do not examine the social implications of the legal. Based on textual analysis of televised statements by ʿulamāʾ and interviews with young Muslim Egyptians, I argue that, although some jurists discouraged the laity from joining the 2011 protests, religious youth were not deterred from protesting. Additionally, laypeople who are not well-versed in Islamic law grew suspicious of the shifting opinions of ʿulamāʾ on the legal status of protest, as happened in 2013. In the aftermath of the 2011 and 2013 movements, the moral capital of several Azhari scholars decreased as did the moral-legal purchase of the fatwās they issued.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: Islamic Law and Society provides a forum for research in the field of classical and modern Islamic law, in Muslim and non-Muslim countries. Celebrating its sixteenth birthday in 2009, Islamic Law and Society has established itself as an invaluable resource for the subject both in the private collections of scholars and practitioners as well as in the major research libraries of the world. Islamic Law and Society encourages discussion on all branches of Islamic law, with a view to promoting an understanding of Islamic law, in both theory and practice, from its emergence until modern times and from juridical, historical and social-scientific perspectives. Islamic Law and Society offers you an easy way to stay on top of your discipline.
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