国际关系中的区域组织和国家:印度对待区域组织的方法研究

IF 1.3 Q1 AREA STUDIES
Suneel Kumar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

区域组织是全球秩序的重要组成部分,已成为实现成员国外交政策目标的重要工具。在当前的政治战略环境中,地区国家和非地区国家的一系列国家利益促使或迫使这些国家创建、合作和参与区域组织的运作。印度与那些拥有方便追求其国家利益的目标且与其外交政策目标相同的ROs有联系。在这种背景下,本文认为,印度对RO的政策是由冷战和冷战后的发展以及21世纪新兴的战略和安全环境所决定的。这些事态发展造成了印度与其他国家的偏好和信仰的分歧或趋同,并决定了印度参与区域组织。它积极参与区域组织的运作,在不同领域追求其国家利益。区域组织,特别是南亚区域合作联盟、东南亚国家联盟、孟加拉湾多部门技术和经济合作倡议,上海合作组织(SCO)乃至欧盟(EU)和四方安全对话(Quad)是印度实现各自邻国优先政策(NFP)、向东政策(LEP)、行动东方政策(AEP)、向北政策(LNP)目标的关键工具,连接其对南亚、东南亚、中亚、印太和全球外交政策的中亚政策(CCAP)和印太愿景(IPV)框架。除了区域范围内的经济、战略和安全合作外,区域组织还可以帮助印度提升其作为全球事务关键大国的形象和地位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Regional Organizations and States in International Relations: A Study of India’s Approach Towards Regional Organizations
Regional organizations (ROs), a key component of the global order, have become a significant tool for achieving foreign policy objectives of the member countries. Amidst the prevailing politico-strategic environment, a speckled range of national interests of the regional states and non-regional states has motivated or compelled the states to create, collaborate and participate in the functioning of ROs. India is associated with those ROs that possess objectives convenient in pursuit of its national interests and also identical to its foreign policy targets. In this context, this article argues that India’s policy towards ROs is shaped by the Cold War and post-Cold War developments along with the emerging strategic and security environment in the twenty-first century. These developments have created a divergence or convergence of India’s preferences and beliefs with other countries and have determined its participation in the ROs. It is participating actively in the functioning of ROs in pursuit of its national interests in diverse arenas. The ROs, especially South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC), Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and even European Union (EU) and Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad) are the key instruments for India to achieve the objectives of respective Neighbourhood First Policy (NFP), Look East Policy (LEP), Act East Policy (AEP), Look North Policy (LNP), Connect Central Asia Policy (CCAP) and Indo-Pacific Vision (IPV) frameworks of its foreign policy towards South Asia, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, Indo-Pacific and the globe. Apart from economic, strategic and security cooperation in the regional context, the ROs can help India in bolstering its image and status as a key power in global affairs.
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来源期刊
Millennial Asia
Millennial Asia AREA STUDIES-
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
12.50%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: Millennial Asia: An International Journal of Asian Studies is a multidisciplinary, refereed biannual journal of the Association of Asia Scholars (AAS)–an association of the alumni of the Asian Scholarship Foundation (ASF). It aims to encourage multifaceted, multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary research on Asia, in order to understand its fast changing context as a growth pole of global economy. By providing a forum for Asian scholars situated globally, it promotes dialogue between the global academic community, civil society and policy makers on Asian issues. The journal examines Asia on a regional and comparative basis, emphasizing patterns and tendencies that go beyond national borders and are globally relevant. Modern and contemporary Asia has witnessed dynamic transformations in cultures, societies, economies and political institutions, among others. It confronts issues of collective identity formation, ecological crisis, rapid economic change and resurgence of religion and communal identifies while embracing globalization. An analysis of past experiences can help produce a deeper understanding of contemporary change. In particular, the journal is interested in locating contemporary changes within a historical perspective, through the use of interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approaches. This way, it hopes to promote comparative studies involving Asia’s various regions. The journal brings out both thematic and general issues and the thrust areas are: Asian integration, Asian economies, sociology, culture, politics, governance, security, development issues, arts and literature and any other such issue as the editorial board may deem fit. The core fields include development encompassing agriculture, industry, regional trade, social sectors like health and education and development policy across the region and in specific countries in a comparative perspective.
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