影响名词隐喻加工的因素

IF 2.2 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Juana Park, Faria Sana, Christina L. Gagné, T. Spalding
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:我们分析了名词-名词隐喻(如天鹅绒嘴唇)的处理,与其他类型的比喻表达相比,这些隐喻研究相对不足,如X是Y隐喻(如她的嘴唇是天鹅绒)和明喻(如她的唇像天鹅绒)。实验1表明,名词-名词隐喻在语义上与X是Y隐喻和明喻相当,因为在这三种不同的形式中,比喻意义保持不变(例如,参与者在相似程度上同意嘴唇是天鹅绒的,嘴唇像天鹅绒,天鹅绒嘴唇都意味着嘴唇是柔软的)。实验2表明,名词-名词隐喻的行为与复合词相似:同样,语义不透明头的复合词(如监狱鸟)比透明头的复合物(如草莓)处理得慢,具有隐喻性头部的名词短语(如关系补丁)比具有字面头部和隐喻性修饰语的名词短语处理得慢(如创可贴溶液)。实验3确定名词-名词隐喻的行为与X是Y隐喻相似:同样,X是Y比喻需要抑制不相关的特征(例如,一些桶是木制的,干扰了对一些胃是桶的解释,因为前者激活了桶的不相关特征,而这些特征后来需要被抑制),名词-名词隐喻也涉及抑制(例如,jean-patch干扰了对关系补丁的解释,因为前者激活了补丁的某些特征,例如布做的,这些特征与名词-名词比喻的正确理解无关)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors that Influence the Processing of Noun-Noun Metaphors
ABSTRACT We analyzed the processing of noun-noun metaphors (e.g., velvet lips), which have been relatively understudied, compared to other types of figurative expressions, such as X is Y metaphors (e.g., Her lips are velvet) and similes (e.g., Her lips are like velvet). Experiment 1 revealed that noun-noun metaphors are semantically comparable to X is Y metaphors and similes, in the sense that the figurative meaning stays the same across these three different formats (e.g., participants agree to similar degrees that Lips are velvet, Lips are like velvetand velvet lips all mean that lips are soft). Experiment 2 showed that noun-noun metaphors behave similarly to compound words: In the same way that compound words with semantically opaque heads (e.g., jailbird ) are processed slower than compounds with transparent heads (e.g., strawberry ), noun-noun phrases with metaphorical heads (e.g., relationship patch ) are processed slower than noun-noun phrases with literal heads and metaphorical modifiers (e.g., bandaid solution). Experiment 3 determined that noun-noun metaphors behave similarly to X is Y metaphors: In the same way that X is Y metaphors require the inhibition of irrelevant features (e.g., Some barrels are wooden interferes with the interpretation of Some stomachs are barrels because the former activates irrelevant features of barrel that later need to be suppressed), noun-noun metaphors also involve inhibition (e.g., jean patch interferes with the interpretation of relationship patch because the former activates certain features of patch, such as being made of cloth, that are irrelevant for the proper comprehension of the noun-noun metaphor).
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: Metaphor and Symbol: A Quarterly Journal is an innovative, multidisciplinary journal dedicated to the study of metaphor and other figurative devices in language (e.g., metonymy, irony) and other expressive forms (e.g., gesture and bodily actions, artworks, music, multimodal media). The journal is interested in original, empirical, and theoretical research that incorporates psychological experimental studies, linguistic and corpus linguistic studies, cross-cultural/linguistic comparisons, computational modeling, philosophical analyzes, and literary/artistic interpretations. A common theme connecting published work in the journal is the examination of the interface of figurative language and expression with cognitive, bodily, and cultural experience; hence, the journal''s international editorial board is composed of scholars and experts in the fields of psychology, linguistics, philosophy, computer science, literature, and media studies.
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