拉丁语中辅音的加音

IF 0.2 0 CLASSICS
R. Oniga, Alessandro Re
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文主要从两个方面进行论述:拉丁语语法学家是如何发展出词根概念的,以及我们现在如何对这一现象作出解释。在收集了拉丁文献学传统的音韵学证据后,我们提出,在史前拉丁语中,-t在-s.r-簇中的加词和-p在-m-l-簇中加词,旨在解决音节分裂中的一些问题,即分别避免非法音节起始和非法尾段起始序列。然后我们观察到,在古典拉丁语中,唯一的生产过程是在-m.s-和-m.t-簇中重新生成-p-,它具有实现对-m词干屈折的忠实约束的功能,阻断了后来从拉丁语到意大利语演变中发生的m>n同化过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Consonant epenthesis in Latin
Abstract This paper intends to focus on two aspects: how the Latin grammarians developed the concept of epenthesis, and how we can now give an explanation to this phenomenon. After having gathered the phonological evidence from the tradition of Latin philology, we propose that, in prehistoric Latin, the epenthesis of -t- in the -s.r- cluster, and the epenthesis of -p- in the -m.l- cluster, aimed at solving some problems in syllabification, that is avoiding an illicit syllable onset and an illicit coda-onset sequence, respectively. We then observe that, in classical Latin, the only productive process is the epenthesis of -p- in the -m.s- and -m.t- clusters, which has the function of fulfilling the faithfulness constraint on the inflection of the -m- stems, blocking the m > n assimilation process that later took place in the evolution from Latin to Italian.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
50.00%
发文量
5
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