The inverse Monge–Ampère flow and applications to Kähler–Einstein metrics

We introduce the inverse Monge-Ampere flow as the gradient flow of the Ding energy functional on the space of Kahler metrics in $2 \pi \lambda c_1(X)$ for $\lambda=\pm 1$. We prove the long-time existence of the flow. In the canonically polarized case, we show that the flow converges smoothly to the unique Kahler-Einstein metric with negative Ricci curvature. In the Fano case, assuming $X$ admits a Kahler-Einstein metric, we prove the weak convergence of the flow to a Kahler-Einstein metric. In general, we expect that the limit of the flow is related with the optimally destabilizing test configuration for the $L^2$-normalized non-Archimedean Ding functional. We confirm this expectation in the case of toric Fano manifolds.