交叉羽毛球运动员上肢肌肉的腱肌造影

R. Lenková, T. Lukáčová
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要背景:交叉运动的特点是重复特定的单侧运动,这是肌肉不对称和肌肉骨骼系统损伤发展的决定因素。目的:本研究的目的是确定跨足运动员优势上肢和非优势上肢之间的横向对称性,并将运动员的肌肉轮廓与网球运动员的推荐值进行比较。方法:四名世界排名前十的优秀羽毛球运动员参加本研究。我们使用张力肌描记术来测量上肢肌肉功能紊乱的发生率。对8块肌肉进行了腱肌造影测量:三角肌后肌、三角肌前肌、胸大肌、肱二头肌、肱三头肌、肱桡肌、指屈肌、指伸肌。我们分别表示了每个球员的整体横向对称性、最大位移(Dm)和收缩时间(Tc)的参数。结果:优势上肢和非优势上肢的TMG导出参数如Tc、Dm和侧对称性不同。这项研究的主要发现是,在每名交叉运动员中,都发现肱三头肌的总体不对称性显著。有趣的是,与所有交叉运动员的优势肢体相比,肱三头肌非优势肢体的Tc和Dm值更高。结论:根据这项研究的结果,发现上肢之间肌肉不对称的发生,我们建议对肌肉骨骼系统进行定期诊断,并纳入补偿性运动,这将预防或减少肌肉失衡的发生。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tensiomyography of Selected Upper-Limb Muscles in Crossminton Players
Summary Background: Crossminton is characterized by the repetition of specific one-side movements that is the determining factor of the development of muscle asymmetry and damage to the musculoskeletal system. Aim: The purpose of the study was to identify the lateral symmetry between the dominant and nondominant upper limb of crossminton players and to compare the muscle profile of the players with the recommendation values of tennis players. Methods: Four elite crossminton players with world ranking position in top 10 participated in our study. We used a tensiomyography to measure the occurrence of functional disorders of the upper limb muscles. Tensiomyography measures were obtained for 8 muscles: m. deltoideus posterior, m. deltoideus anterior, m. pectoralis major, m. biceps brachii, m. triceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor digitorum, m. extensor digitorum. We represented the parameters of overall lateral symmetry, maximal displacement (Dm) and contraction time (Tc) for each player individually. Results: Individual TMG-derived parameters such as Tc, Dm and lateral symmetry were different between the dominant and non-dominant upper limb. The major finding of this study was that in each crossminton player was found a significantly overall lateral asymmetry of m. triceps brachii. Interestingly, Tc and Dm values were higher in the non-dominant limb in m. triceps brachii compared to the dominant limb for all the crossminton players. Conclusions: According to the results of this study, finding the occurrence of muscle asymmetry between the upper limbs, we recommend carry out regular diagnostics of the musculoskeletal system and the inclusion of compensatory exercises, which would prevent or reduce the occurrence of muscle imbalance.
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