性别少数大学生抑郁的分类分析

IF 1.3 Q2 SOCIAL WORK
Sharon Jalene, J. Pharr, M. Sharma, B. Poston
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要上大学和属于性少数或性别少数群体(SGM)与抑郁症的增加有关。由于性别认同和性取向,症状的严重程度可能更为明显。本研究的目的是使用一种经过验证的工具来评估SGM大学生的抑郁水平和抑郁相关的功能困难。大学生(n = 780)完成了一项基于网络的调查。报告的抑郁症(患者健康问卷,PHQ-9)在性别(女性、男性和非二元)和性取向(异性恋、双性恋、女同性恋、男同性恋和自我认同的个体)之间进行了比较。采用非参数分析。30%的学生PHQ-9总分显示中度至重度抑郁症。异性恋男性的抑郁程度最低(得分最低)。双性恋和女同性恋女性的抑郁症得分最高。双性恋(p = 0.01)和女同性恋(p = 0.006)报告称,与异性恋女性相比,抑郁症相关的功能困难水平增加。性别认同与抑郁症在治疗状态上存在显著差异(X2=11.76,p = 0.003,Cramer的V=.123)。这些结果提供了关于SGM大学生心理健康差异的显著信息,有助于设计和实施该亚组的心理健康促进计划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A disaggregated, categorical analyses of depression among sexual gender minority university students
Abstract Attending college and belonging to a sexual or gender minority (SGM) are associated with increased depression. The severity of symptoms may be more pronounced due to gender identity and sexual orientation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate SGM college student depression levels and depression-related functional difficulty using a validated instrument. University students (n = 780) completed a web-based survey. Reported depression (Patient Health Questionnaire, PHQ-9) was compared between gender (female, male, and nonbinary) and sexual orientation (heterosexual, bisexual, lesbian, gay, and self-identified individuals). Nonparametric analyses were employed. Thirty percent of the students’ PHQ-9 summed score indicated moderate to severe depression. Heterosexual males were the least depressed (lowest score). Bisexual and lesbian females had the highest depression scores. Bisexual (p = 0.01) and lesbian females (p = 0.006) reported increased levels of depression-related functional difficulty when compared to straight females. Significant differences between gender identity and depression in-treatment status (X 2 = 11.76, p = 0.003, Cramer’s V = .123) were also found. These results provide salient information regarding mental health disparities in SGM college students that is useful for designing and implementing mental health promotion programs in this subgroup.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
6.70%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: The Journal of Gay and Lesbian Social Services provides empirical knowledge and conceptual information related to sexual minorities and their social environment. Filled with innovative ideas and resources for the design, evaluation, and delivery of social services for these populations at all stages of life, the journal is a positive influence on the development of public and social policy, programs and services, and social work practice. Dedicated to the development of knowledge which meets the practical needs of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered people in their social context, the Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services is a forum for studying.
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