跨文化背景下教育内容的民族文化成分

Tatyana Nikolaevna Nikolaeva
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引用次数: 2

摘要

这项工作致力于研究在多民族地区共同学习语言和文化的问题。介绍。在社会生活不断变化的背景下解决民族文化教育问题,是由于需要及时回应和调整教育和养育过程的原因,特别是在年轻人中。这项研究的目的是总结外语(德语)教学的理论和实践方法,同时考虑到当地的民族志材料。方法。这是作者对民族文化教育问题的思考。研究的结果。为了解决以日常文化、传统文化、世界语言图景等知识为基础的民族教育内容充实的问题,有必要在外语教学过程中纳入与北方人日常生活领域、生活条件、家庭关系、行为规则、传统、仪式有关的话题。结论。目前,教育机构正在改变外语教学的方法,以发展学生的交际能力和跨文化能力,这涉及到共同学习目的语国家和母语国家的语言和文化。这可以通过平衡选择“外语”主题的内容来促进,以牺牲民族文化成分为代价,作为在世界空间中形成跨文化社会化能力的储备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ethnocultural Component of Content of Education in Intercultural Context
The work is devoted to the problem of co-learning of languages ​​and cultures in a multiethnic region. Introduction. Addressing the problem of ethnocultural education in the context of the ongoing changes in the life of society is due to reasons that require timely response and adjustments to the process of education and upbringing, especially among young people. The purpose of the study is to generalize the theoretical and practical approaches to teaching a foreign (German) language, taking into account local ethnographic material. Methods. The work represents the author's reflections on the problems of ethnocultural education. Research results. To solve the problem of filling the content of ethno-oriented education based on knowledge of the elements of everyday culture, traditional culture, linguistic picture of the world, it is necessary to include in the process of teaching a foreign language topics, issues related to the sphere of everyday life of northerners, their living conditions, family relations, rules of behavior, traditions, rituals. Conclusions. Currently, educational institutions are changing the approach to teaching foreign languages ​​towards the development of communicative and intercultural competence of students, which involves the co-learning of languages ​​and cultures of both the country of the target language and the native land. This can be facilitated by a balanced selection of the content of the «Foreign language» subject at the expense of the ethnocultural component as a reserve that forms intercultural competence for socialization in the world space.
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