极小逻辑的一个论证

Q2 Arts and Humanities
DIALECTICA Pub Date : 2019-07-21 DOI:10.1111/1746-8361.12267
Nils Kürbis
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引用次数: 2

摘要

消极真理的问题是,如果世界上的一切都是积极的,我们如何才能用消极命题来真实地谈论这个世界。一个突出的解决方案是用形而上学不相容的原始概念来解释否定。我认为,如果这个说法是正确的,那么最小逻辑就是正确的逻辑。命题a的否定被描述为由命题a和逻辑常数组成的a的最小不相容性。对逻辑常数含义的基于规则的解释,符合否定引入规则中不相容的概念,确保了每个命题否定的存在性和唯一性。但它赋予否定算子的形式性质并不比它在极小逻辑中的形式性质多。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Argument for Minimal Logic

The problem of negative truth is the problem of how, if everything in the world is positive, we can speak truly about the world using negative propositions. A prominent solution is to explain negation in terms of a primitive notion of metaphysical incompatibility. I argue that if this account is correct, then minimal logic is the correct logic. The negation of a proposition A is characterised as the minimal incompatible of A composed of it and the logical constant ¬. A rule-based account of the meanings of logical constants that appeals to the notion of incompatibility in the introduction rule for negation ensures the existence and uniqueness of the negation of every proposition. But it endows the negation operator with no more formal properties than those it has in minimal logic.

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来源期刊
DIALECTICA
DIALECTICA PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Dialectica publishes first-rate articles predominantly in theoretical and systematic philosophy. It is edited in Switzerland and has a focus on analytical philosophy undertaken on the continent. Continuing the work of its founding members, dialectica seeks a better understanding of the mutual support between science and philosophy that both disciplines need and enjoy in their common search for understanding.
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