合作、生存与逃亡:1961 - 1974年几内亚比绍独立战争的富尔贝叙事

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
D. N. Glovsky
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在整个20世纪60年代和70年代初,几内亚比绍人为争取独立进行了一场血腥的战争。战争的典型叙述强调解放斗争的种族层面,巴兰塔自由战士反对葡萄牙盟友富尔比。这种占主导地位的叙述是值得质疑的,因为它忽视了战争作为一种“社会条件”,以及当地环境在决定与葡萄牙合作、参加解放军队战斗或逃往邻国寻求人身安全方面所起的作用。口述和档案证据显示了一种更微妙的观点,它模糊了这种沿着种族断层线的主导叙事的二元本质,被视为抵抗或合作。本文提出的论点使我们能够超越以种族或地区为界限来定义战争,而是敦促将冲突视为所有比绍-几内亚比绍人的复杂,破碎的经历,受到当地情况的特殊性的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Collaboration, Survival, and Flight: Fulbe Narratives of Guinea-Bissau's War for Independence, 1961–74
Abstract Throughout the 1960s and early 1970s, Bissau-Guineans fought a bloody war for independence. Typical narratives of the war emphasize the ethnic dimension of the liberation struggle, with Balanta freedom fighters opposing Portuguese-allied Fulbe. This dominant narrative is open to question, as it ignores the war as a ‘social condition’, and the role that local circumstances played in determining collaboration with the Portuguese, fighting in liberation militaries, or fleeing to neighboring states for personal safety. Oral and archival evidence suggests a more nuanced perspective that blurs the binary nature of this dominant narrative along ethnic fault lines, viewed as either resistance or collaboration. The argument presented in this article allows us to move past defining the war along ethnic or regional lines, and instead urges a view of the conflict as a complex, fractured experience for all Bissau-Guineans, shaped by the particularities of local circumstances.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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