新冠肺炎疫情期间学生在线教学技术接受模型的结构方程模型分析

S. Annas, R. Ruliana, W. Sanusi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在线教学可以成为疫情期间学习过程中的一种解决方案,以阻止新冠肺炎感染的传播。望加锡国立大学(UNM)作为一家教育机构,提供了一个学习管理系统(LMS),以支持在线教学过程,平台名称为SYAM-OK。在本研究中,我们检验了学生在在线教学中接受使用信息系统SYAM-OK的行为模型。样本中的120名学生在疫情期间完全使用了在线教学。数据来自使用谷歌表格的在线问卷,其内容基于技术接受模型(TAM)。TAM的变量包括感知易用性、感知有用性、态度、行为意图和实际使用。本研究采用结构方程建模(SEM)PLS方法对TAM变量之间的关系进行建模。基于SEM的结果,我们发现感知有用性显著影响态度,态度显著影响行为意图。通过使用自举和T统计,我们得出结论,SEM已经确定了TAM变量之间的显著影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING FOR ANALYZING THE TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL OF STUDENTS IN ONLINE TEACHING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Online teaching can be a solution in the learning process during the pandemic to stop the spreading of the Covid-19 infection. Universitas Negeri Makassar (UNM) as an educational institution provided a Learning Management System (LMS) to support the online teaching and learning process with the platform name SYAM-OK. In this research, we examine the behavioral model of a student's acceptance of the use of an information system SYAM-OK in online teaching. 120 students in the sample used online teaching fully during the pandemic. The data was obtained from an online questionnaire using a google form whose contents were based on Technology Acceptance Model (TAM).  The variable of TAM consists of Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, Attitude Towards, Behavioral Intention, and Actual Use. The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) PLS method was used in this research for modeling the relationship between TAM variables. Based on the results of the SEM we obtained that Perceived Usefulness significantly affects the Attitude Towards and Attitude Towards significantly affects the behavioral intention. By using the bootstrapping and T statistics, we conclude that SEM has identified the significant effects between variables of TAM. 
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