17世纪英语中女性专业写作中的不礼貌

IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Francisco Alonso-Almeida, Francisco José Álvarez-Gil
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引用次数: 4

摘要

不礼貌的概念可能不会立即引发与前科学时期早期女性写作的联系,尤其是非小说。从17世纪的科学和技术著作中获得的证据表明,妇女利用不礼貌的策略来宣称和描绘自己在实践社区中的地位。在我们的文本中,我们发现,作为实践社区的成员,妇女使用积极的不礼貌和讽刺手段是正当的。有趣的是,刻板的女性弱点代表了讽刺言论的来源,因为这可能会为女性作家提供一个抵御男性批评立场的保护罩。消极的不礼貌似乎与建立与知识相关的权力关系和地位有关。其理念是,应该公正地评估科学和技术贡献,而不考虑作者的性别。不礼貌似乎是使女性作家的声音合法化的一种潜在手段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impoliteness in women’s specialised writing in seventeenth-century English
The notion of impoliteness may not trigger prompt associations with earlier women writing, especially non-fiction, in the pre-scientific period. Evidence drawn from seventeenth-century scientific and technical writings reveals that women make use of impoliteness strategies in order to claim and delineate their place within their community of practice. In our texts, we have detected that membership to communities of practice justifies the women’s use of positive impoliteness and sarcasm devices. Interestingly, the stereotypical female weakness represents a source for sarcastic speech, as this may offer women writers a protective shield against male critical stance. Negative impoliteness seems to be potentially related to establish power relationships and position in relation to knowledge. The idea is that scientific and technical contributions should be impartially appraised without considering the sex of the author. Impoliteness appears to be a potential means of legitimising women writers’ voices.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
12.50%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: The Journal of Historical Pragmatics provides an interdisciplinary forum for theoretical, empirical and methodological work at the intersection of pragmatics and historical linguistics. The editorial focus is on socio-historical and pragmatic aspects of historical texts in their sociocultural context of communication (e.g. conversational principles, politeness strategies, or speech acts) and on diachronic pragmatics as seen in linguistic processes such as grammaticalization or discoursization. Contributions draw on data from literary or non-literary sources and from any language. In addition to contributions with a strictly pragmatic or discourse analytical perspective, it also includes contributions with a more sociolinguistic or semantic approach.
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