内侧副韧带-神经节囊肿:一例罕见病例报告及文献复习

S. Rajshekhar, S. Patnaik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

神经节囊肿存在于持续受力的部位。尽管有一些争议,但神经节囊肿形成的一种常见解释是,神经节囊肿是胶原结构中粘液囊性变性的结果。最常见的是,它们是沿着手腕或手的肌腱或关节发现的。神经节囊肿的常见部位是手腕、膝盖和脚踝的前外侧。膝关节内神经节囊肿是罕见的,大多数起源于交叉韧带。膝关节内神经节囊肿的症状和体征是疼痛、积液、活动受限和咔嗒声。体型增大可能导致症状加重。它们的位置有时会干扰关节运动。我们报告了一例发生在内侧副韧带上的神经节囊肿,表现为肿胀,并通过超声、磁共振成像和关节镜进行了研究,手术切除并经组织病理学证实。因此,对症状和位置的认识是必要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Medial collateral ligament-ganglion cyst: A rare case report and review of its literature
Ganglion cysts are found in locations which are under constant stress. Although somewhat controversial, one common explanation for the formation of ganglion cysts is that they are the result of mucoid cystic degeneration in collagenous structures. Most commonly, they are found along the tendons or joints of wrist or hand. The common locations of ganglion cysts are the wrist, knee, and anterolateral aspect of the ankle. Intra-articular ganglion cysts of the knee are rare, and most originate from the cruciate ligaments. The symptoms and signs of intra-articular ganglion cysts of the knee are pain, effusion, limitation of motion, and a clicking sensation. Increased size may lead to increased symptoms. Their location can sometimes interfere with joint movement. We present a case of ganglion cyst arising over medial collateral ligament which was presented as a swelling and investigated using sonography, magnetic resonance imaging and arthroscopy, surgically resected and confirmed on histopathology. Thus awareness of the symptoms and locations is necessary.
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