马来西亚新冠肺炎疫情期间青少年的心理健康和父母因素

IF 0.1 Q4 PEDIATRICS
Lena Nanditha Sangaran, A. A. Kadir, L. H. Yaacob, F. Zin, A. Othman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在确定早期青少年心理健康问题的患病率及其与父母关系的关系。方法:采用2021年2月至202年4月的在线调查,对马来西亚半岛东海岸535名13至14岁的青少年进行了横断面研究。使用抑郁、焦虑和压力量表-21(DAS-21)评估心理健康状况,并使用马来西亚全球学校学生健康调查询问父母或监护人的监督、联系、联系、尊重隐私、体育活动和风险行为。多元逻辑回归分析用于检验变量之间的相关性。结果:抑郁、焦虑和压力的患病率分别为28.2%、38.1%和18.5%。父母/监护人联系和亲密度低的青少年与抑郁(AOR=3.82,95%CI=1.80-8.08)、焦虑(AOR=2.17,95%CI=1.34-3.50)和压力(AOR=2.29,95%CI=1.13-4.65)有关。父母监督低(AOR=2.37,95%CI=1.19-4.54)、学习成绩低(AOD=3.57,95%CI=1.10-11.62),压力(AOR=8.56,95%CI=4.38-16.70)和焦虑(AOR=7.83,95%CI=4.48-13.70)是抑郁症的预测因素。父母/监护人离异或分居(AOR=3.57,95%CI=1.10-11.62),父母/监护人已婚但因工作原因分居(AOR=3.57,95%可信区间=1.10-111.62)的青少年面临压力的风险更高。结论:马来西亚青少年普遍存在抑郁和焦虑情绪。在新冠肺炎疫情期间,与父母或监护人的不良关系是青少年心理健康问题的一个重要因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mental Health and Parental Factors among Adolescents during the COVID Pandemic in Malaysia
Purpose: The study aims to determine the prevalence of mental health problems among early adolescents and their associations with parental relationships. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 535 adolescents aged 13 to 14 on the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia using online surveys from February 2021 to April 202. Mental health status was assessed using the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale- 21 (DASS-21), and parental or guardian supervision, connectedness, bonding, respect for privacy, physical activity, and risk behaviours were asked using the Malaysian Global School-based Student's Health Survey. Multiple logistic regression analysis was done to examine the associations of the variables. Results: The prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress were 28.2%, 38.1% and 18.5%, respectively. Adolescent with low parental/guardian connectedness and bonding were associated with depression (AOR = 3.82, 95% CI =1.80 – 8.08), anxiety (AOR 2.17,95% CI = 1.34 – 3.50) and stress (AOR 2.29, 95% CI = 1.13 – 4.65). Low parental supervision (AOR = 2.37, 95% CI = 1.19 – 4.54), low academic performance (AOR = 3.57, 95% CI = 1.10 – 11.62), stress (AOR = 8.56, 95% CI = 4.38 – 16.70) and anxiety AOR = 7.83, 95% CI = 4.48 – 13.70) were predictors for depression. Adolescent who had divorced or separated parents/guardians (AOR = 3.57, 95%CI = 1.10 – 11.62) and married parents/guardian but living apart due to working (AOR = 3.57, 95% CI = 1.10 – 11.62) were higher risk for stress. Conclusions: Depression and anxiety were prevalent among adolescents in Malaysia. Poor relationship with parents or guardians was a significant factor for mental health problems among adolescents during the COVID pandemic.
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CiteScore
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