丘瓦什神秘故事:内容成分

E. Fedotova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项工作致力于分析从十九世纪末到二十一世纪初记录的楚瓦什史诗的文本。在伏尔加河-乌拉尔地区的楚瓦什村庄。本研究的目的是识别Chuvash bylichek文本内容的特征,将其引入科学流通。本文介绍了作者编制的公牛分类。这项工作是基于档案和自己的实地资料。从描述性的角度对文本进行分析。同时,作者在工作中转向民族志和语言学的方法。Chuvash bylichka的一个显著特点是它的内容:对景观,家具,传统服装,珠宝,当地文化特色的描述。此外,bylichkas的特点是列举地方性地名、细节、使用特定的地块、提到家庭用品、工具、马具和各种行为。最令人惊奇的是关于具有超自然能力的人变成各种家居用品(布、椅子、枕头)或动物(猫、狗、小牛、羔羊)再变回人的叙述,以及将抵押的死者变成马、马具的叙述。史诗的结尾通常包含两种宗教的融合:前基督教和基督教。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chuvash mystical stories: content component
The work is devoted to the analysis of texts of Chuvash epics recorded from the end of the XIX to the beginning of the XXI centuries. in the Chuvash villages of the Volga-Ural region. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the content of the texts of Chuvash bylichek, to introduce them into scientific circulation. The study presents the classification of bulls compiled by the author. The work is based on archival and own field materials. The texts are analyzed in a descriptive aspect. At the same time, the author turns to ethnographic and linguistic approaches in the work. A distinctive feature of the Chuvash bylichka is its content: a description of the landscape, furnishings, traditional costume, jewelry, local cultural features. In addition, bylichkas are characterized by enumeration of endemic toponyms, details, the use of certain sets of plots, the mention of household items, tools, harness items, and the performance of various kinds of deeds. The most amazing are the narratives about the transformations of people with supernatural abilities into various household items (cloth, chair, pillow) or into animals (cat, dog, calf, lamb) and back into a person, the transformation of the mortgaged dead into horses, harness items. The ending of the epics often contains the syncretism of two religions: pre-Christian and Christian.
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