{"title":"粘滞费勒扩散","authors":"Goran Peskir, G. David Roodman","doi":"10.1214/23-ejp909","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"dXt = (bXt+c)I(Xt >0) dt+ √ 2aXt dBt I(Xt =0) dt = 1 μ d` 0 t (X) where b ∈ IR and 0 < c < a are given and fixed, B is a standard Brownian motion, and `(X) is a diffusion local time process of X at 0 , and (ii) the transition density function of X can be expressed in the closed form by means of a convolution integral involving a new special function and a modified Bessel function of the second kind. The new special function embodies the stickiness of X entirely and reduces to the Mittag-Leffler function when b = 0 . We determine a (sticky) boundary condition at zero that characterises the transition density function of X as a unique solution to the Kolmogorov forward/backward equation of X . Letting μ ↓ 0 (absorption) and μ ↑ ∞ (instantaneous reflection) the closed-form expression for the transition density function of X reduces to the ones found by Feller [6] and Molchanov [14] respectively. The results derived for sticky Feller diffusions translate over to yield closed-form expressions for the transition density functions of (a) sticky Cox-Ingersoll-Ross processes and (b) sticky reflecting Vasicek processes that can be used to model slowly reflecting interest rates.","PeriodicalId":50538,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Journal of Probability","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Sticky Feller diffusions\",\"authors\":\"Goran Peskir, G. David Roodman\",\"doi\":\"10.1214/23-ejp909\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"dXt = (bXt+c)I(Xt >0) dt+ √ 2aXt dBt I(Xt =0) dt = 1 μ d` 0 t (X) where b ∈ IR and 0 < c < a are given and fixed, B is a standard Brownian motion, and `(X) is a diffusion local time process of X at 0 , and (ii) the transition density function of X can be expressed in the closed form by means of a convolution integral involving a new special function and a modified Bessel function of the second kind. The new special function embodies the stickiness of X entirely and reduces to the Mittag-Leffler function when b = 0 . We determine a (sticky) boundary condition at zero that characterises the transition density function of X as a unique solution to the Kolmogorov forward/backward equation of X . Letting μ ↓ 0 (absorption) and μ ↑ ∞ (instantaneous reflection) the closed-form expression for the transition density function of X reduces to the ones found by Feller [6] and Molchanov [14] respectively. The results derived for sticky Feller diffusions translate over to yield closed-form expressions for the transition density functions of (a) sticky Cox-Ingersoll-Ross processes and (b) sticky reflecting Vasicek processes that can be used to model slowly reflecting interest rates.\",\"PeriodicalId\":50538,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Electronic Journal of Probability\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Electronic Journal of Probability\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1214/23-ejp909\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"STATISTICS & PROBABILITY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Electronic Journal of Probability","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1214/23-ejp909","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"STATISTICS & PROBABILITY","Score":null,"Total":0}
dXt = (bXt+c)I(Xt >0) dt+ √ 2aXt dBt I(Xt =0) dt = 1 μ d` 0 t (X) where b ∈ IR and 0 < c < a are given and fixed, B is a standard Brownian motion, and `(X) is a diffusion local time process of X at 0 , and (ii) the transition density function of X can be expressed in the closed form by means of a convolution integral involving a new special function and a modified Bessel function of the second kind. The new special function embodies the stickiness of X entirely and reduces to the Mittag-Leffler function when b = 0 . We determine a (sticky) boundary condition at zero that characterises the transition density function of X as a unique solution to the Kolmogorov forward/backward equation of X . Letting μ ↓ 0 (absorption) and μ ↑ ∞ (instantaneous reflection) the closed-form expression for the transition density function of X reduces to the ones found by Feller [6] and Molchanov [14] respectively. The results derived for sticky Feller diffusions translate over to yield closed-form expressions for the transition density functions of (a) sticky Cox-Ingersoll-Ross processes and (b) sticky reflecting Vasicek processes that can be used to model slowly reflecting interest rates.
期刊介绍:
The Electronic Journal of Probability publishes full-size research articles in probability theory. The Electronic Communications in Probability (ECP), a sister journal of EJP, publishes short notes and research announcements in probability theory.
Both ECP and EJP are official journals of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics
and the Bernoulli society.